ScalingStacks

Démonstration. [01SB]

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Démonstration.

Dans le diagramme commutatif

    Spec⁡𝒪X,x                         Spec⁡𝒪𝒳,𝐱              𝒜    ,\vbox{\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\kern 24.0129pt\hbox{\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\vtop{\halign{\entry@#!@&&\entry@@#!@\cr&\cr&\crcr}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-24.0129pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_{X,x}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 14.60742pt\raise-8.3611pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-27.47711pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-8.3611pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-24.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 51.7629pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern-23.75075pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X},\mathbf{x}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 23.75075pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\mathscr{A}}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}}}}},

toutes les flèches sont plates. Il s’ensuit que l’on a pour tout entier nn et tout 𝒜\mathscr{A}-module de type fini des isomorphismes naturels

((ℐn​ℱ)/(ℐn+1​ℱ))𝐱≃(ℐn​ℱ𝐱)/(ℐn+1​ℱ𝐱)((\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}))_{\mathbf{x}}\simeq(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})

et

((ℐn​ℱ)/(ℐn+1​ℱ))x≃(ℐn​ℱx)/(ℐn+1​ℱx).((\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}))_{x}\simeq(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{x})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{x}).

Par conséquent,

dim𝒪X,x/ℐ(ℐn​ℱx)/(ℐn+1​ℱx)=dim𝒪𝒳,𝐱/ℐ(ℐn​ℱ𝐱)/(ℐn+1​ℱ𝐱).\dim_{\mathscr{O}_{X,x}/\mathscr{I}}(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{x})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{x})=\dim_{\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X},\mathbf{x}}/\mathscr{I}}(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}}).

Le lemme en résulte par dévissage. ∎

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