Démonstration. [01SB] Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.
Source coverage notes 93 original structured objects have an unresolved mathematical role; their permanent tags identify source occurrences only. Complete original source context · Original author HTML
Démonstration.
Dans le diagramme commutatif
Spec 𝒪 X , x Spec 𝒪 𝒳 , 𝐱 𝒜 , \vbox{\lx@xy@svg{\hbox{\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\kern 24.0129pt\hbox{\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\hbox{\vtop{\halign{\entry@#!@&&\entry@@#!@\cr&\cr&\crcr}}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern-24.0129pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_{X,x}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 14.60742pt\raise-8.3611pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-27.47711pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\lx@xy@drawline@}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-8.3611pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise-24.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 51.7629pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{}$}}}}}}}{\hbox{\kern-23.75075pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\operatorname{Spec}\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X},\mathbf{x}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 23.75075pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}\ignorespaces{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\hbox{\lx@xy@tip{1}\lx@xy@tip{-1}}}$}}}}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\lx@xy@droprule}}{\hbox{\kern 48.0129pt\raise-31.33331pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 0.0pt\raise 0.0pt\hbox{\hbox{\kern 3.0pt\raise-2.5pt\hbox{$\textstyle{\mathscr{A}}$}}}}}}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}}}}},
toutes les flèches sont plates.
Il s’ensuit que l’on a pour tout entier n n et tout
𝒜 \mathscr{A} -module de type fini des isomorphismes
naturels
( ( ℐ n ℱ ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ ) ) 𝐱 ≃ ( ℐ n ℱ 𝐱 ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ 𝐱 ) ((\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}))_{\mathbf{x}}\simeq(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})
et
( ( ℐ n ℱ ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ ) ) x ≃ ( ℐ n ℱ x ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ x ) . ((\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}))_{x}\simeq(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{x})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{x}).
Par conséquent,
dim 𝒪 X , x / ℐ ( ℐ n ℱ x ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ x ) = dim 𝒪 𝒳 , 𝐱 / ℐ ( ℐ n ℱ 𝐱 ) / ( ℐ n + 1 ℱ 𝐱 ) . \dim_{\mathscr{O}_{X,x}/\mathscr{I}}(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{x})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{x})=\dim_{\mathscr{O}_{\mathscr{X},\mathbf{x}}/\mathscr{I}}(\mathscr{I}^{n}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}})/(\mathscr{I}^{n+1}\mathscr{F}_{\mathbf{x}}).
Le lemme en résulte par dévissage.
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