ScalingStacks

Proof. [04GJ]

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Proof.

(Heuristic) In general, we expect there is an (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional rectifiable current 𝒞\mathcal{C} with ∂𝒞=L−L′\partial\mathcal{C}=L-L^{\prime} constructed from universal families of holomorphic curves with boundary on LL and L′L^{\prime}. The holomorphic curves u:Σ→Xu:\Sigma\to X can appear in three types:

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    Automatically transverse holomorphic curves: there exist first order deformations v1,…,vn−1v_{1},\ldots,v_{n-1} such that d​F=Ω⁡(⋅,v1,…​vn−1)dF=\Omega(\cdot,v_{1},\ldots v_{n-1}) does not vanish identically as a 1-form on Σ\Sigma (cf. section 3.3).

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    Nonconstant holomorphic curves, which are not automatically transverse. We expect their boundary evaluation to be contained in a Hausdorff dimension ≤n−1\leq n-1 subset of supp​(L)∪supp​(L′)\text{supp}(L)\cup\text{supp}(L^{\prime}) (cf. section 3.3).

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    Constant holomorphic maps u:Σ→supp​(L)∩supp​(L′)u:\Sigma\to\text{supp}(L)\cap\text{supp}(L^{\prime}). These would only arise if LL and L′L^{\prime} have some overlapping support, so did not appear in our previous discussions. For dimensional reasons, these cannot contribute to the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional current 𝒞\mathcal{C}.

    The key difference from the second case is that at interior points of supp​(L)∩supp​(L′)\text{supp}(L)\cap\text{supp}(L^{\prime}), there are nn linearly independent first order deformations, such that v1,…​vnv_{1},\ldots v_{n} span T​LTL upon boundary evaluation. This behaviour can only be compatible with d​F=0dF=0 for constant curves.

We now impose the special Lagrangian condition, and consider the automatically transverse case. Along ∂Σ\partial\Sigma, the counterclockwise directional derivative of FF has argument equal to the constant Lagrangian angle θ^\hat{\theta} modulo π​ℤ\pi\mathbb{Z}. As such we expect F⁡(∂Σ)F(\partial\Sigma) to be contained in a line segment with incline angle θ^\hat{\theta}. By the maximum principle on the holomorphic function FF, the entire F⁡(Σ)⊂ℂF(\Sigma)\subset\mathbb{C} is contained in a line segment. However, the open mapping theorem in complex analysis then implies FF is constant, which rules out the automatically transverse curves.

Now the only contributions to 𝒞\mathcal{C} would come from the nonconstant, not automatically transverse curves. This forces supp​(∂𝒞)∩(supp​(L)∪supp​(L′))\text{supp}(\partial\mathcal{C})\cap(\text{supp}(L)\cup\text{supp}(L^{\prime})) to be contained in a Hausdorff (n−1)(n-1)-dimensional subset. However ∂𝒞=L−L′\partial\mathcal{C}=L-L^{\prime} as integral currents, so the nn-dimensional current L−L′L-L^{\prime} has support dimension ≤n−1\leq n-1, which forces it to vanish. This shows L=L′L=L^{\prime}. ∎

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