Index theory preliminary [049U]
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Index theory preliminary
For a pseudoholomorphic polygon with inputs at and an output at , arranged in clockwise order, the index is , where the degree convention is (63). The index amounts to a Maslov number computation, and an alternative topological description is as follows: take a section of the complex line bundle , which restricts on to a section of the real line bundle . (When several Lagrangians are involved, it is understood that refers to the appropriate Lagrangian on the portion of .) We assume has isolated zeros up to the boundary and the corner (aka. strip like ends). We may also regard as a function on the polygon, by contraction with . Then
| (23) |
Here the order of zeros is computed from winding numbers, and for general sections may take positive and negative values. At a corner where passes from to in the clockwise direction, we can put the tangent spaces into the standard form respecting the complex structure
| (24) |
so if in the complex coordinate of the upper half plane model, the excess vanishing order at the corner is . Formula (23) is equivalent to the standard index formula by a topological version of the Cauchy residue formula.