ScalingStacks

Proof. [04BE]

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Proof.

Since most parts of the proof are identical to the distinguished triangle case, we will only sketch the main difference.

The Lagrangian boundaries on ∂Σ\partial\Sigma are arranged in the clockwise order as L,LN,LN−1,…​L1L,L_{N},L_{N-1},\ldots L_{1}. We construct the holomorphic function FF as in (33), and use it to produce complex valued volume forms on the (n−1)(n-1)-dimensional moduli spaces, such that for any m=1,…​Nm=1,\ldots N,

∫LΩ=∫ℳΩ~L,∫LiΩ=∫ℳΩ~Li,i=1,2,…N.\int_{L}\Omega=\int_{\mathcal{M}}\tilde{\Omega}_{L},\quad\int_{L_{i}}\Omega=\int_{\mathcal{M}}\tilde{\Omega}_{L_{i}},\quad i=1,2,\ldots N.

As before, the real part of these complex volume forms are all non-negative, as a consequence of the positivity condition. The claim on the image curve F⁡(Σ)F(\Sigma) holds verbatim. Similarly to the distinguished triangle case, we produce nonnegatively weighted subsets A1,…​AN⊂LA_{1},\ldots A_{N}\subset L with L=∑AiL=\sum A_{i}, such that

Re​∫AmΩ=Re​∫LmΩ>0,Im​∑1m∫AiΩ≥Im​∑1m∫LiΩ,∫LΩ=∑1N∫LiΩ.\text{Re}\int_{A_{m}}\Omega=\text{Re}\int_{L_{m}}\Omega>0,\quad\text{Im}\sum_{1}^{m}\int_{A_{i}}\Omega\geq\text{Im}\sum_{1}^{m}\ \int_{L_{i}}\Omega,\quad\int_{L}\Omega=\sum_{1}^{N}\int_{L_{i}}\Omega. (37)

This implies

arg∫A1Ω≥arg∫L1Ω,arg∫ANΩ≤arg∫LNΩ,\arg\int_{A_{1}}\Omega\geq\arg\int_{L_{1}}\Omega,\quad\arg\int_{A_{N}}\Omega\leq\arg\int_{L_{N}}\Omega,

whence the phase inequality (35).

The J-volume can be bounded below by

VolJ​(L)=∫L|Ω|=∑1N∫Ai|Ω|≥∑1N|∫AiΩ|≥∑1N|∫LiΩ|.\text{Vol}_{J}(L)=\int_{L}|\Omega|=\sum_{1}^{N}\int_{A_{i}}|\Omega|\geq\sum_{1}^{N}|\int_{A_{i}}\Omega|\geq\sum_{1}^{N}|\int_{L_{i}}\Omega|.

The last step uses the purely numerical Lemma 3.27 below. ∎

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