Lemma 3.11 . [04AB]
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Lemma 3.11.
(Regularity of teardrops) Let be a teardrop curve with a unique output and no input ends. Assume are in the kernel of the linearized Cauchy-Riemann operator on , such that does not vanish identically as a 1-form on . Then . When the equality is achieved, the teardrop curve is an immersion up to the boundary with minimal vanishing at the corner, and the kernel of the ordinary Cauchy-Riemann operator is spanned as a real vector space by the Möbius vector fields on fixing the corner, and the cokernel vanishes.