11.1 Pieces of lines and convergence regions [03WL]
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11.1 Pieces of lines and convergence regions
Definition 13
A neighborhood of a point is convex if there exists an open convex which is isomorphic to by means of the exponential map associated with the affine structure on .
For let be convex neighborhoods of such that is relatively compact in . Let . Then there is a natural embedding .
Definition 14
A piece of defined by the pair is an element of the image of the set of connected components into under the above embedding.
In plain words a piece of is an equivalence class of a connected interval of . Two connected intervals are equivalent if they are contained in a larger connected interval of . The sole purpose of the introduction of the notion of a piece is to avoid some pathology. Namely, for any pair as above, any and any , there is only a finite number of pieces of in which have points with time parameter .
Let be a piece of defined by a pair . Then one can define an affine function in the following way. Let be such that belongs to . Since is convex, there is a unique continuation of to . This is an affine function which does not depend on the choice of . We will denote it by .
For any germ of a symplectomorphism at a point we define its convergence region as the maximal convex subset such that the pullback extends to . Since the definition of (and hence its convergence region) is covariant with respect to the affine connection we have the following result:
Proposition 5
Let belongs to a line . Then the convergence region of at contains an open half-plane .
It is clear that one can define convergence regions for symplectomorphisms associated with pieces of lines, and a similar property holds for them.