4.2.4 Curves [03U7]
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4.2.4 Curves
Let be a connected smooth projective curve of genus . After passing to a finite extension of we may assume that has a canonical model with stable reduction. The graph corresponding to the special fiber is a retraction of . The quotient graph is a retraction of the analytic curve (see [Be1]). We define . Then is a complement to a finite set. As in Section 3.2.2, a -affine structure on a graph is the same as a length element (i.e. a metric). Therefore is a metrized graph. Notice also that the maximal number of edges of the graph corresponding to a genus curve is , which is the dimension of the moduli space of genus curves.
Notice that if in Section 4.2.1 subvariety is a curve then its projection is a noncompact metrized graph with unbounded edges corresponding to punctures .