ScalingStacks

4.3 Stein property [03U9]

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4.3 Stein property

A KK-analytic space XX is called Stein if the natural map

X→S​p​e​ca​n​(Γ⁡(X,𝒪X))X\to Spec^{an}(\Gamma(X,{\cal O}_{X}))

is a homeomorphism. Here Γ⁡(X,𝒪X)\Gamma(X,{\cal O}_{X}) is considered as a topological KK-algebra. This definition is equivalent to the standard one. Let us call the projection π:X→B\pi:X\to B Stein if for any b∈Bb\in B there exists a fundamental systems of neighborhoods UiU_{i} of xx such that π−1​(Ui)⊂X\pi^{-1}(U_{i})\subset X is a Stein domain. If π\pi is Stein then we can reconstruct (X,𝒪X)(X,{\cal O}_{X}) and π\pi from the space BB endowed with the sheaf π∗​(𝒪X)\pi_{*}({\cal O}_{X}) of topological KK-algebras.

Proposition 1

Let BB be a contraction of Clemens polytope S𝒳S_{{\cal X}} of some model 𝒳\cal{X} of XX as in Section 4.2.3, and π\pi a Stein map. Then Bs​mB^{sm} is dense in BB.

Proof.33 3 We thank to Ofer Gabber for suggesting the proof below It suffices to prove that nn-dimensional cells are dense in BB, where n=dimXn=\dim X. For any open U⊂B,U≠∅U\subset B,\,\,U\neq\emptyset we have Hcn​(U,π∗​(ΩXn))≃Hcn​(π−1​(U),ΩXn)H_{c}^{n}(U,\pi_{\ast}(\Omega^{n}_{X}))\simeq H_{c}^{n}(\pi^{-1}(U),\Omega^{n}_{X}).

The last group is nontrivial, because for any non-empty open V⊂Xa​nV\subset X^{an} the integration map ∫:Hcn​(V,ΩXn)→K\int:H_{c}^{n}(V,\Omega^{n}_{X})\to K is onto. Therefore dim(U)≥n\dim(U)\geq n. ■\blacksquare

All the examples in Sections 4.2.1–4.2.5 (except Section 4.2.3) have Stein property.

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