7.2 A ∞ -structure on the derived category of coherent sheaves [03SP]
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7.2 -structure on the derived category of coherent sheaves
There is a sheaf of abelian groups on given by locally affine functions with integral slopes (such functions locally are given by where ). There is a morphism of sheaves given by .
Let be an AK-manifold (see Section 3.2). We are going to define a characteristic class of the metric, which will be an analog of the cohomology class of a Kähler form in complex geometry. Let be a sheaf of all real-valued locally affine functions. For a cover by convex sets one can choose smooth functions such that . Then , defines a 1-cocycle whose cohomology class we denote by . If the dual affine structure (see Section 3) is integral, we get a class in the subgroup . We will call such classes integral. In this case is the first Chern class of a line bundle on . By analogy with the Kähler geometry we expect that this line bundle is ample. In the case when is a flat torus, the ampleness can be proven directly (see [BL]).
From now on we assume that is integral. Then by GAGA the category of analytic coherent sheaves on is equivalent to the category of algebraic coherent sheaves on the corresponding algebraic projective variety .
The sheaf admits a resolution by a soft sheaf of dg-algebras. Locally, for a small open , sections of are given by sums where with the same convergence conditions as for the sheaf . Differential is given by the de Rham differential acting on the coefficients .
We define a dg-category such as follows. Objects are finite complexes of locally free -modules of finite rank. For any two such complexes and we define the space of morphisms as
where we use the completed tensor product in the r.h.s. Differential and grading on the spaces of morphisms are induced by those on . We will treat as an -pre-category in which all sequences of objects are transversal and there is no higher compositions except and .
For a given projective algebraic variety over a field, one can define canonically an equivalence class of -categories . It is obtained by the following enhancement of the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on . Objects of this -category are the same as of the derived category of coherent sheaves. In order to define the space of morphisms between two objects, one replaces them by arbitrary chosen acyclic resolutions by locally free sheaves (e.g. the Godement resolutions) and then takes the global sections of the space of morphisms between resolutions in the category of complexes of sheaves. In this way one obtains a dg-category. In the case of projective varieties over complex numbers, there is an alternative construction in terms of complexes of holomorphic vector bundles and Dolbeault forms. Different choices of resolutions lead to -equivalent categories. We will loosely denote the (-equivalence) class of these categories by .
Using the fact that spaces of morphisms of are resolutions of the corresponding spaces of sheaves of -modules, as well as GAGA theorem, one can prove the following result.
Proposition 8
The category is -equivalent to , where is the projective algebraic variety corresponding to the analytic space assigned to .