8.3 Homological mirror symmetry for abelian varieties [03SX]
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8.3 Homological mirror symmetry for abelian varieties
The whole approach here is parallel to the one from Section 6, so we will omit the details. In the previous subsection we defined the semigroup acting on the sections with compact support . This action corresponds to the action of the semigroup on the space of morphisms . Similarly to the case of Morse theory (Section 6) one proves the following result.
Proposition 11
For any there exists a limit in the sense of distributions
where is the sheaf of distribution-valued differential forms on .
The limit is not difficult to describe in terms of the gradient flow generating . Using the fact that moves the spectrum of a morphism to , one can prove similarly to the Section 6 that the limit belongs to a finite-dimensional -vector space generated by the distributions corresponding the unstable manifolds . Clearly, the map extends to the completion with respect to the filtration. It descends to the map , where . The image of belongs to the space isomorphic to .
We can repeat the arguments from the Morse theory (see Section 6). We define the -pre-category similarly to the category from Section 6. It is -equivalent to . By definition the spaces of morphisms of are dg-modules over the dg-algebra , where is the dg-algebra of germs of differential forms at . Compositions of morphisms in are linear with respect to the dg-module structure. Imposing transversality conditions on to be the same as in , we obtain an -equivalent -pre-category .
Using homological perturbation theory (projectors and homotopies are defined by means of the semigroup) similarly to Section 6, we construct an analog of the category . It is an -pre-category denoted by , with the spaces of morphisms which are completed tensor products of with finite-dimensional -vector spaces, spanned by the “smoothenings” of the unstable currents (cf. Section 6). By definition, it has the same transversality conditions as the category , and the spaces of morphisms are naturally quasi-isomorphic to the corresponding spaces of morphisms in (compare with the Section 6.6). Similarly to the Section 6 we see that the -structure on is equivalent to the one on . More precisely, we have a natural map from the space (it is defined in terms of the Morse theory) to the space (it is defined in terms of de Rham differential forms on ). Thus we have defined the mirror symmetry functor on morphisms. Let us call the corresponding map for . The proof of the following proposition is similar to its analog from Section 6.6.
Proposition 12
Let be locally free rank one -modules (vector bundles) corresponding to objects . Then the formulas for
coincide (after the extension of scalars from to ) with the formulas for
when the spaces of morphisms are identified via the maps .
Thus, -pre-categories and are equivalent. By the same arguments as in the Morse theory section we see that and are also equivalent. Finally, applying functor , we get our main result.
Theorem 4
The full subcategory of is -equivalent to .
This is the version of homological mirror symmetry we promised to prove.
Remark 20
If we endow the torus with a flat metric and consider only flat Lagrangian subtori in then all higher compositions in the -pre-category can be written in terms of explicit “truncated theta series” analogous to those considered in [Ko] and [P1] in the case of elliptic curves.