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9.1 Mirror symmetry functor on objects over 𝐂 [03T3]

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9.1 Mirror symmetry functor on objects over 𝐂{\bf C}

In the case of complex numbers the mirror symmetry functor assigns a holomorphic vector bundle F⁑(L,ρ)F(L,\rho) on X=XΞ΅X=X_{\varepsilon} to a pair (L,ρ)(L,\rho), where LβŠ‚X∨L\subset X^{\vee} is a Lagrangian submanifold, such that the projection p∨|L:Lβ†’Yp^{\vee}_{|L}:L\to Y is an unramified covering, and ρ\rho is a local system on LL. If LL is a section of p∨p^{\vee}, and r​a​n​k​(ρ)=1rank(\rho)=1, then E=F⁑(L,ρ)E=F(L,\rho) is a line bundle. In general, EE can be locally represented as a sum Eβ‰ƒβŠ•Ξ±βˆˆAEΞ±E\simeq\oplus_{\alpha\in A}E_{\alpha} where AA is the set of leaves (i.e. connected components) of the covering Lβ†’YL\to Y, and EΞ±E_{\alpha} is a holomorphic vector bundle of the rank equal to the rank of ρ\rho at the leaf Ξ±\alpha.

The following explicit construction of the mirror symmetry functor on objects is not new, see e.g. [AP]. We start with the remark that there is a canonical U⁑(1)U(1)-bundle on XΓ—YX∨X\times_{Y}X^{\vee} (PoincarΓ© line bundle). It will be denoted by P{P}. It admits a canonical connection, which will be described below . Let us fix y∈Yy\in Y. Then pβˆ’1​(y)≃TY,y/Ρ​TY,y𝐙p^{-1}(y)\simeq T_{Y,y}/\varepsilon T_{Y,y}^{\bf Z} and (p∨)βˆ’1​(y)≃TY,yβˆ—/(TY,y𝐙)∨(p^{\vee})^{-1}(y)\simeq T_{Y,y}^{\ast}/(T_{Y,y}^{\bf Z})^{\vee}. We identify torus (p∨)βˆ’1​(y)(p^{\vee})^{-1}(y) with the moduli space of U⁑(1)U(1)-local systems on the torus pβˆ’1​(y)p^{-1}(y) trivialized over a point 0∈pβˆ’1​(y)0\in p^{-1}(y). We define U⁑(1)U(1)-bundle PP to be the tautological bundle on XΓ—YX∨X\times_{Y}X^{\vee} corresponding to this description.

In order to describe the connection on PP let us consider the fiberwise universal coverings r:TYβ†’TY/TY𝐙r:T_{Y}\to T_{Y}/T_{Y}^{\bf Z} and r∨:TYβˆ—β†’TYβˆ—/(TY𝐙)∨r^{\vee}:T_{Y}^{\ast}\to T_{Y}^{\ast}/(T_{Y}^{\bf Z})^{\vee}. Then the pullback PΒ―\bar{P} of PP to TYΓ—YTYβˆ—T_{Y}\times_{Y}T_{Y}^{\ast} is canonically trivialized. Thus we can work in coordinates. Let y=(y1,…,yn)y=(y_{1},...,y_{n}) be coordinates on YY, x=(x1,…,xn)x=(x_{1},...,x_{n}) and x∨=(x1∨,…,xn∨)x^{\vee}=(x_{1}^{\vee},...,x_{n}^{\vee}) be coordinates on the fibers of TYβ†’YT_{Y}\to Y and TYβˆ—β†’YT_{Y}^{\ast}\to Y respectively. Deck transformations xj↦xj+Ρ​nj,njβˆˆπ™x_{j}\mapsto x_{j}+\varepsilon n_{j},\,n_{j}\in{\bf Z} act on PΒ―\bar{P} preserving the trivialization, and transformations xjβˆ¨β†¦xj∨+nj∨,njβˆ¨βˆˆπ™x_{j}^{\vee}\mapsto x_{j}^{\vee}+n_{j}^{\vee},\,n_{j}^{\vee}\in{\bf Z} act on PΒ―\bar{P} by the multiplication by exp(2Ο€i/Ξ΅βˆ‘jnj∨xj)exp(2\pi i/\varepsilon\sum_{j}n_{j}^{\vee}x_{j}).

Let βˆ‡0\nabla_{0} be the trivial connection on PΒ―\bar{P}. We consider the connection βˆ‡Β―\bar{\nabla} on PΒ―\bar{P} which is given by the following formula

βˆ‡Β―=βˆ‡0+2Ο€i/Ξ΅βˆ‘1≀j≀nxj∨dxj.\bar{\nabla}=\nabla_{0}+2\pi i/\varepsilon\sum_{1\leq j\leq n}x_{j}^{\vee}dx_{j}.
Lemma 4

The connection βˆ‡Β―\bar{\nabla} gives rise to a connection on PP.

Proof. Obviously, connection βˆ‡Β―\bar{\nabla} does not change under the transformation xj↦xj+Ρ​nj,njβˆˆπ™x_{j}\mapsto x_{j}+\varepsilon n_{j},n_{j}\in{\bf Z}. The transformation xjβˆ¨β†¦xj∨+nj∨,njβˆ¨βˆˆπ™x_{j}^{\vee}\mapsto x_{j}^{\vee}+n_{j}^{\vee},n_{j}^{\vee}\in{\bf Z} together with the gauge transformation of βˆ‡Β―\bar{\nabla} by h=exp(2Ο€i/Ξ΅βˆ‘jnj∨xj)h=exp(2\pi i/\varepsilon\sum_{j}n_{j}^{\vee}x_{j}) also preserves βˆ‡Β―\bar{\nabla}. This proves the Lemma. β– \blacksquare

Let (L,ρ)(L,\rho) be as above. The mirror symmetry functor assigns to it a holomorphic vector bundle E=F⁑(L,ρ)E=F(L,\rho) such that (in coordinates) its fiber over a point (y,x)(y,x) is given by the formula E(y,x)=βŠ•{x∨∈L,pβˆ¨β€‹(x∨)=y}ρ(x∨)βŠ—P(x,x∨)E(y,x)=\oplus_{\{x^{\vee}\in L,p^{\vee}(x^{\vee})=y\}}\rho(x^{\vee})\otimes P(x,x^{\vee}). This vector bundle carries the induced connection βˆ‡E\nabla_{E}. In the case of unitary ρ\rho the bundle EE carries also a natural hermitean metric.

Proposition 13

The (0,2)(0,2)-part of the curvature c​u​r​v​(βˆ‡E)curv(\nabla_{E}) is trivial. In particular, βˆ‡E\nabla_{E} is a holomorphic connection.

Proof. It follows from the fact that LL is Lagrangian. Indeed, let us lift LL to TYβˆ—T_{Y}^{\ast}. Then locally in a neighborhood of a connected component of LL, one can find a smooth real function f=f⁑(y)f=f(y) such that L=d​fL=df. We can write the local equation for LL: xj∨=βˆ‚f/βˆ‚yj,1≀j≀nx_{j}^{\vee}=\partial f/\partial y_{j},1\leq j\leq n. The connection βˆ‡E\nabla_{E} can be locally written as βˆ‡E,0+idEβŠ—(2Ο€i/Ξ΅βˆ‘jβˆ‚f/βˆ‚yjdxj)\nabla_{E,0}+id_{E}\otimes(2\pi i/\varepsilon\sum_{j}\partial f/\partial y_{j}dx_{j}), where βˆ‡E,0\nabla_{E,0} is the trivial flat connection on the vector bundle EE. Since the holomorphic coordinates on TYT_{Y} are given by zj=yj+i​xj,i=βˆ’1z_{j}=y_{j}+ix_{j},i=\sqrt{-1}, one sees that the (0,2)(0,2)-part of the curvature is equal to c​u​r​v​(βˆ‡E)(0,2)=c​o​n​s​tΓ—(βˆ‘j,kβˆ‚2f/βˆ‚yjβ€‹βˆ‚yk​d​zj¯​d​zkΒ―)=0curv(\nabla_{E})^{(0,2)}=const\times(\sum_{j,k}\partial^{2}f/\partial y_{j}\partial y_{k}d\bar{z_{j}}d\bar{z_{k}})=0. The Proposition is proved. β– \blacksquare

Definition 23

For any two holomorphic vector bundles E1E_{1} and E2E_{2} on XX, we define H​o​mD​o​l​b​(E1,E2)=Ξ©0,βˆ—β€‹(X,H​o​m​(E1,E2))Hom_{Dolb}(E_{1},E_{2})=\Omega^{0,\ast}(X,{Hom}(E_{1},E_{2})).

We consider the space of Dolbeault differential forms with values in the vector bundle H​o​m​(E1,E2)Hom(E_{1},E_{2}) as a dg-algebra with respect to the βˆ‚Β―\bar{\partial}-differential. In this way one gets a structure of A∞A_{\infty}-category (in fact a dg-category) on the derived category of coherent sheaves on XX. One can show that this A∞A_{\infty}-structure is equivalent to the one mentioned in the main text.

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