5.2 Fukaya-Oh category for torus fibration [03RT]
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5.2 Fukaya-Oh category for torus fibration
Let be an AK-manifold with integral affine structure. The covariant lattice is denoted by , as before. From now on we will assume that is compact. This is a severe restriction. It was proven in [CY] that in this case a finite cover of space is a torus with the standard affine structure. It appears in the collapse of complex abelian varieties.
The manifold is the total space of the torus bundle . It carries a natural symplectic form induced from the standard one on . We endow with a 1-parameter family of complex structures compatible with . Indeed, the manifold carries a canonical complex structure described before. We identify and by the map , where . Using this identification, we pull back to the complex structure and the metric. The fibers of are flat Lagrangian tori for all values of .
We define on a nowhere vanishing -form such as follows. Let us fix an oriented orthonormal basis in . We define as the -form on , which is invariant with respect to the -action, and is equal to .
Let be a compact oriented Lagrangian submanifold of such that is an unramified covering, and the orientation of is induced from the orientation of . We claim that there is a canonical choice for the function . Indeed, for any point the space of Lagrangian subspaces in , which are transversal to the vertical tangent space is contractible. Let us consider the space of pairs such that and is a Lagrangian subspace, which is transversal to , and endowed with the orientation induced from . Then the function admits a unique continuous lifting , vanishing at . Restricting this function to we obtain .
We will denote by the Fukaya category , and by its full -pre-subcategory with objects such that is a compact Lagrangian submanifold with the orientation induced from , is an unramified covering, and was described above. To simplify the notations we will denote objects of these categories by .
Remark 12
One can check that for transversal Lagrangian submanifolds and as above, the Maslov index at any is equal to the Morse index at of the smooth Morse function such that locally near one has .
It follows from the results of [FuO] that there exists a limit of the family of -pre-categories , in the following sense. Objects and morphisms of do not depend on and remain the same in the limit. The compositions have limits as in the adic topology of . They will be explicitly described below.
The following result can be derived from [FuO].
Proposition 3
The limiting -pre-category is equivalent to for all sufficiently small .
We will denote this -pre-category by and call it the Fukaya-Oh category of (or degenerate Fukaya category of ).
Remark 13
In what follows we will assume that . The case is somewhat different, but also it is much more simple (see for example [P1]). In particular, does not depend on in this case.
As we said before, the objects and morphisms for are the same as for . In order to define the composition map
one uses the standard formulas, but the sum runs over certain two-dimensional surfaces in described below. For a sequence of objects in we consider immersed two-dimensional surfaces such that:
a) Boundary of belongs to .
b) where and are geodesic triangles in fibers of , hence they are projected to points in .
c) Each is a union of 1-parameter families of geodesic intervals contained in fibers of (i.e. a βstripβ). Moreover, is a fibration over a connected interval immersed in . Fibers of over the interior points of are geodesic intervals of strictly positive length. Fibers of over the boundary points of are either edges of triangles or intersection points .
d) Intervals are edges of an immersed planar trivalent tree . Points are internal vertices of . Tail vertices of are projections of the intersection points .
e) Let be the natural fiberwise universal covering. If the Lagrangian manifolds are locally given by differentials of smooth functions on , then the edges of must be gradient lines of . Intersection points of and correspond to critical points of .
We depict a typical surface below:
![[Uncaptioned image]](https://arxiv.org/html/math/0011041v1/fig2.2.png)
The projection of surface to is a gradient tree, with tail vertices being critical points of or of , and edges being the gradient lines of functions , where . The triangles are mapped into the internal vertices of the tree. Here is the picture of for surface as above:
![[Uncaptioned image]](https://arxiv.org/html/math/0011041v1/fig2.3.png)
Compositions are given by the standard formulas, but now we are counting surfaces described in a)-d). The weight can be written as , where , and var is the (positive) variation of the function along the gradient line.
The transversality condition for a sequence of objects of Fukaya-Oh category can be formulated similarly to the case of Fukaya category.
The reader can compare our considerations with those from [FuO]. The fibers of are βsmallβ tori (of the size . The base is βlargeβ (of the size of ). Hence, the Lagrangian manifolds are close to the zero section of . This is similar to the situation considered in [FuO]. Indeed, in [FuO] the authors study the -subcategory of (where is an arbitrary smooth compact manifold), with the objects such that , is a smooth function. In other words, they considered Lagrangian sections of the natural projection , which are close to the zero section. When , pseudo-holomorphic discs get βstretchedβ along the fibers of . Thus they look like the surfaces described above. Then the higher compositions of the Fukaya category βapproachβ the compositions . This was proved in [FuO] in the case when was replaced by . Considerations from [FuO] apply in our case as well.
Remark 14
One can extend the Fukaya-Oh category considering Lagrangian submanifolds in which are not necessarily unramified coverings of . For example, one can try to add to new objects which are local systems on Lagrangian tori which are fibers of the projection . It seems that with these objects one can go much further than with transversal ones. For example, in the general case of torus fibrations with singular fibers, one can argue that for almost any there is no limiting holomorphic discs with the boundary in the torus . The set of such points is the complement to a countable union of hypersurfaces in (this follows from the fact that ). Thus, we get a large collection of honest objects without the parasitic composition . The total picture seems to be quite intricate, as examples show that the subset is everywhere dense. Presumably, it is related with some mysterious non-abelian -cocycle which we will discuss later in the remark in section 7.1.