2.3 Construction of the sections for a maximal cone [04NT]
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2.3 Construction of the sections for a maximal cone
Let be a maximal cone of .
We denote by and the line bundles on induced respectively by for , and by for .
Since and are principal on , the restrictions and are trivial line bundles on , thus we may choose non-zero global sections and on .
We now lift the sections and to global sections of and , which we still denote by and .
Indeed, for any , write for the (non-reduced) subscheme of defined by the ideal . In the exact sequence
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and in the analogous one for ,
the right-hand vanishes: the conormal bundle is a direct sum of line bundles on which are nef by the hypothesis in Theorem B and so are its positive tensor powers, thus their first cohomology group vanishes by Proposition 1.2.5. We thus extend the sections constructed above to all of the by induction, which yields an extension to .
Lemma 2.3.1.
The restrictions of and to are equations for and , and thus
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is an invertible function on .
Proof.
We show that is an equation for on ; the proof is analogous for .
On , and is a non-zero global section, which means that
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Let be an open cover of such that for any ; this is possible as is a Cartier divisor. On , and
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where is a regular invertible function on , as its reduction to is invertible.
Finally, the section is defined globally on and on each open gives a local equation of the divisor , hence it is a equation for on .
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