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3.3.4 Collision of singularities [04PZ]

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3.3.4 Collision of singularities

In Section 3.3.2, the retraction ρ′\rho^{\prime} depends on the choice of the points aea_{e}; the same holds for the induced integral affine structure, whose singular locus consists indeed of the points aea_{e}. Moving a point aea_{e} in the interior of the edge ee affects the location of the singular points, but it does not change the monodromy around the point (see Section 3.3.3). We observe now, in two examples, what happens if we let a point aea_{e} move to a vertex of Sk⁡(𝒳)\Sk(\mathscr{X}). We write ρ=ρae\rho=\rho_{a_{e}} to emphasize the dependency on the choice of singular points.

When all the points aea_{e} lie in the interior of the respective edges as in Section 3.3.2, ρae=ρ𝒳i​k​h\rho_{a_{e}}=\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ikh}} on Star⁡(vj)′\Star(v_{j})^{\prime}, the induced integral affine structure is smooth at vjv_{j} and such that

Tρ​(γae24)\displaystyle T_{\rho}(\gamma_{a_{e_{24}}}) =(10b4,𝒳123−b4,𝒳1341)=(1041)\displaystyle=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ b_{4,\mathscr{X}_{123}}-b_{4,\mathscr{X}_{134}}&1\end{matrix}\right)=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ 4&1\end{matrix}\right)
in the basis (vDk,vDh) and origin vDj,\displaystyle\text{in the basis $(v_{D_{k}},v_{D_{h}})$ and origin $v_{D_{j}}$},
Tρ​(γae23)\displaystyle T_{\rho}(\gamma_{a_{e_{23}}}) =(10b3,𝒳124−b3,𝒳1341)−1=(1041)−1=(10−41)\displaystyle=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ b_{3,\mathscr{X}_{124}}-b_{3,\mathscr{X}_{134}}&1\end{matrix}\right)^{-1}=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ 4&1\end{matrix}\right)^{-1}=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ -4&1\end{matrix}\right)
in the basis (vDh,vDk) and origin vDj.\displaystyle\text{in the basis $(v_{D_{h}},v_{D_{k}})$ and origin $v_{D_{j}}$}.
v2=vjv_{2}=v_{j}vh=v4v_{h}=v_{4}v3=vkv_{3}=v_{k}v1=viv_{1}=v_{i}γae24\gamma_{a_{e_{24}}}γae23\gamma_{a_{e_{23}}}

When ae24a_{e_{24}} collides with the vertex vjv_{j}, ρae\rho_{a_{e}} on Star⁡(vj)′\Star(v_{j})^{\prime} is equal to ρ𝒳i​k​j\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ikj}}, the integral affine structure is singular at vjv_{j} with

Tρ𝒳i​k​j​(γj)\displaystyle T_{\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ikj}}}(\gamma_{j}) =(1041)=Tρ​(γae24)\displaystyle=\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ 4&1\end{matrix}\right)=T_{\rho}(\gamma_{a_{e_{24}}})
in the basis (vDk,vDh) and origin vDj.\displaystyle\text{in the basis $(v_{D_{k}},v_{D_{h}})$ and origin $v_{D_{j}}$}.
v2=vjv_{2}=v_{j}vh=v4v_{h}=v_{4}v3=vkv_{3}=v_{k}v1=viv_{1}=v_{i}γj\gamma_{j}γae23\gamma_{a_{e_{23}}}

When both ae24a_{e_{24}} and ae23a_{e_{23}} collide with vjv_{j}, ρae\rho_{a_{e}} on Star⁡(vj)′\Star(v_{j})^{\prime} is equal to ρ𝒳i​j​k\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ijk}}, the integral affine structure is singular at vjv_{j} with

Tρ𝒳i​j​k​(γj)\displaystyle T_{\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ijk}}}(\gamma_{j}) =(−15−441)\displaystyle=\left(\begin{matrix}-15&-4\\ 4&1\end{matrix}\right)
=(1−401)​(1041)=Tρ​(γae23)​Tρ​(γae24)\displaystyle=\left(\begin{matrix}1&-4\\ 0&1\end{matrix}\right)\left(\begin{matrix}1&0\\ 4&1\end{matrix}\right)=T_{\rho}(\gamma_{a_{e_{23}}})T_{\rho}(\gamma_{a_{e_{24}}})
in the basis (vDk,vDh) and origin vDj.\displaystyle\text{in the basis $(v_{D_{k}},v_{D_{h}})$ and origin $v_{D_{j}}$}.
v2=vjv_{2}=v_{j}vh=v4v_{h}=v_{4}v3=vkv_{3}=v_{k}v1=viv_{1}=v_{i}γj\gamma_{j}

The computations above suggest that the singularities and the monodromy representation induced by the non-archimedean SYZ fibration ρ𝒳i​j​k\rho_{\mathscr{X}_{ijk}} can be viewed respectively as a collision of singular points and a product of monodromies induced by the ρae\rho_{a_{e}} when the aea_{e}’s collide. The affine structure induced by ρ\rho turns out to be more symmetric and simpler, as all the singular points have the same monodromy and are of focus-focus type.

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