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From now on we assume that is complete. Let be a toric
line bundle on and let be a toric section of
(Definition 4.19). By Theorem 4.22 and Theorem
4.18, we can find a virtual support function on
such that there is an isomorphism that sends to . The algebraic
line bundle defines an analytic line bundle on
. Let , where is a
metric on .
Every toric object has a certain invariance property with
respect to the action of . This is also the case for
metrics. Since is non compact, we can not ask for a metric
to be -invariant, but we can impose
-invariance. We need a preliminary result.
Proposition 5.11.
Let be a toric line bundle on and let be a
metric on . If there is a toric section such
that the function
is -invariant, then, for every toric
section , the function is
-invariant.
Proof.
If and are two toric
sections, then there is an element
such that . Since for any element we
have , if the function is
-invariant, then the function
is also -invariant.
∎
Definition 5.12.
Let be a toric line bundle on . A metric on
is called toric
if, for any toric
section of over ,
the function is -invariant.
To the metrized line bundle and the section we associate
the function given by . In the Archimedean case, the
function is times the usual Green function associated to
the metrized line bundle and the section .
The metric is
toric if and only if the function is
-invariant. In this case we can form the commutative
diagram
(5.13)
The dashed arrow exists as a continuous function because , hence , is a proper surjective map and, by
-invariance,
is constant along the
fibres. This justifies the following definition.
Definition 5.14.
Let be a toric line bundle, a toric
section of and let be a
toric metric. Denote .
We define the function by
(5.15)
for any with . When the line bundle
and the section are clear from the context, we will alternatively
denote this function
as .
Proposition 5.16.
Let be a virtual support function
on , and . Then the
correspondence
determines a bijection between
the set of toric metrics on and the
set of continuous
functions on with the property that can be
extended to a continuous function on . The
metric associated to a function will be denoted .
Proof.
Let be a toric metric on . Since
is a regular nowhere vanishing section on ,
is a well defined continuous function on . Let
be a set of defining vectors of . For each
cone , the
section is a regular nowhere vanishing
section on . Therefore
is a continuous function on
that is -invariant. So it defines a
continuous function on
. By equation (5.4),
Therefore extends to a continuous
function on . If we see
that extends also to a continuous function on
we will be able to extend
to a continuous function on for every and therefore to .
Let be a face of and
let . Let be a neighbourhood of
as in
(5.6). By taking small enough and big enough we can
assume that is contained in the set of cones
that have as a face. Since and agree
when restricted to (hence when restricted to ) it
follows that, if with and , then only depends on and not
on . Hence it can be extended to a continuous function on the
whole . By moving , , and we see
that it can be
extended to a continuous function on .
Let now be a function on such that
extends to a continuous function on . We
define a toric metric on
over the set by the formula
Then, by the argument before, extends to a
continuous function on , which proves that extends to a metric over . Varying we obtain that extends to a metric over .
∎
Corollary 5.17.
For any toric metric
, the function is bounded.
Proof.
Since we are assuming that is complete, the space is compact. Thus the corollary
follows from Proposition 5.16.
∎
Example 5.18.
With the notation in Example 3.65,
consider the standard simplex
with fan and support function . The
corresponding toric variety is with toric line
bundle and toric section
.
(1)
The canonical metrics
in
examples 2.25 and 2.32 are toric and both correspond to
the function .
(2)
The Fubini-Study metric
in
Example 2.2 is also toric and corresponds to the differentiable function
introduced in Example
3.53.
Proposition 5.19.
The correspondence satisfies the following properties.
(1)
Let , , be toric line bundles
equipped with toric metrics and
let be a toric
section of . Then
(2)
Let be a toric line bundle equipped with a
toric metric and let be a toric section
of .
Then
Proof.
This follows easily from the definitions.
∎
A consequence of Proposition 5.16 is that every toric line
bundle has a distinguished metric.
Proposition-Definition 5.20.
Let be a complete fan, the corresponding
toric variety, and a toric line bundle on
. Let
be a toric section of and the virtual
support function on associated to by theorems
4.22 and 4.18. The metric on
associated to the
function by Proposition 5.16 only depends on the
structure of toric line bundle of . This metric is called the
canonical metric of
and is denoted .
We write .
Proof.
Let be another toric section of . Then there is an element
such that . The corresponding virtual
support function is . Denote by and
the metrics associated to and to
respectively. Then
Thus both metrics agree.
∎
The canonical metrics in examples 2.25 and
2.32 are particular cases of the canonical metric of
Proposition-Definition 5.20.
Proposition 5.21.
The canonical metric is compatible with the
tensor product of line bundles.
(1)
Let , , be toric line bundles. Then .
(2)
Let be a toric line bundle.
Then .
Proof.
This follows easily from the definitions.
∎
Next we describe the behaviour of the correspondence of Proposition
5.16 with respect to equivariant morphisms. We start
with the case of orbits. Let be a complete fan in and
a virtual support function on . Let
and be the associated toric line bundle and toric section, and
a set of defining vectors of . Let
and let be the corresponding closed
subvariety. As in Proposition 4.34, the restriction of to
is a toric line bundle. Since and may not
intersect properly we can not restrict directly to . By contrast,
intersects properly and we can restrict the section to to obtain a toric section of
. Denote
the closed
immersion.
For short,
we write . Then is a nowhere vanishing
section on . Recall that has a structure of
toric variety given by the fan on
(Proposition 4.6). The principal open subset of
is the orbit .
Let be a toric metric on and write
. By the proof of Proposition 5.16, the
function can be extended
to a continuous function on that we denote .
Proposition 5.22.
The function agrees with the restriction of to .
Proof.
The section is a nowhere vanishing section
over . Therefore, the function of diagram
(5.13) can be extended to a continuous function on that we also denote . By the definition of the inverse image of a metric, there is a commutative diagram
Then the result is a consequence of the definition of and of the commutativity of the diagram
Let be a toric line bundle on equipped
with the canonical metric, let and the closed
immersion. Then the
restriction is a toric line bundle
equipped with the canonical metric.
Proof.
Choose a toric section of whose divisor meets
properly. Let be the corresponding
virtual support function. The condition of proper intersection is
equivalent to . Then extends to a
continuous function
on and the restriction of is equal to . Hence the result follows
from Proposition 5.22.
∎
We end with the case of an equivariant morphism whose image intersect
the principal open subset. Let , , , ,
and be as in Proposition 5.10. Let be a
virtual support function on and let . This is a virtual support function on . Let
be the corresponding toric line bundles and
sections. By Proposition 4.35 and Theorem 4.22, there
is an isomorphism that sends
to . We use this isomorphism to
identify them. Let be a toric metric on
and write , . The following result
follows from Proposition 5.10 and is left to the reader.
Proposition 5.24.
The equality
holds.
In the case of toric morphism, the canonical metric is stable by
inverse image. The following result follows easily from the
definitions.
Corollary 5.25.
Assume furthermore that and so the equivariant morphism
is a toric morphism. If is a
toric line bundle on equipped with the canonical
metric, then is a toric line bundle equipped
with the canonical metric.
The inverse image of the canonical metric by an equivariant map does
not need to be the canonical metric. In fact, the analogue of
Example 4.109 in terms of metrics shows that many
different metrics can be obtained as the inverse image of the
canonical metric on the projective space.
Example 5.26.
Let be a complete fan in and the
corresponding toric variety. Recall the description of the
projective space as a toric variety
given in Example
4.3.
Let be a linear map such that, for each there
exist with . Let . Then we have an equivariant morphism
. Consider the support
function on . Then
. Write
,
and . Thus .
Set for the affine map.
Let be
the metric on induced by the canonical metric of
and let be the function
associated to it by Proposition 5.16. By Proposition 5.24,
. This is a piecewise affine concave function on
with that can be made explicit as follows.
Let be the standard basis of and let
be the dual basis. Write
and
.
Then
We want to characterize all the functions that can be obtained with a
slight generalization of the previous construction.
Proposition 5.27.
Let be a complete fan in and a support
function on . Write and . Let
a
piecewise affine concave function with , that has
an -representation
with and in the Archimedean case and
in the non-Archimedean case. Then there is an
equivariant morphism , an
integer and an isomorphism
such that the metric induced on by the canonical metric of
agrees with .
Proof.
First observe that the condition in the Archimedean
case and in the non-Archimedean case is equivalent to
the condition . Let be an
integer such that and
for .
Consider the linear map given by
and the affine map with
. By Lemma
3.79,
We claim that, for each there exists
such that . Indeed, . Since
is a support function on , for each , there exists an such that
for all . Writing , this condition
implies
Hence, , where is the cone and the claim is proved.
Therefore, we can apply Theorem 4.9 and given a point such that , there is an equivariant map . By Example 4.44, there is an
isomorphism
and with such that
corresponds to
.
Let be the line bundle equipped with the metric induced by
the above isomorphism and the canonical metric of
. Then
as stated.
∎
Corollary 5.28.
Let be as in Proposition 5.27. Then
the metric is approachable.
Proof.
This follows readily from the previous result together with Example
2.32 in the Archimedean case and Example 2.25 in the
non-Archimedean case and the fact that the inverse image of an
approachable metric is also approachable.
∎