Proof.
The proof is constructive, which will be done in two steps.
The first step, as the main part, is to find a solution with the prescribed growth (or decay) rate.
We will use the method of separation of variables described as follows.
For a fixed slice , let with be the spectrum of acting on functions. Let be the eigenfunctions satisfying
| (5.220) |
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Given a function and for any fixed , we have the fiberwise -expansion on ,
| (5.221) |
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Then we can first construct a formal solution
| (5.222) |
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to (5.218), which holds in the -sense for each fixed .
Here the coefficient functions are the particular solutions constructed in Lemma 5.15.
The main part is to prove that the above series converges with higher regularity and hence is a regular solution to (5.218).
To begin with, we will prove that the series converges in the -norm and hence gives a -function. Combining Lemma 5.13, Lemma 5.15 and the eigenfunction estimate in Lemma 3.32, we have
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Applying Weyl’s
law to the spectrum ,
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where depends only on and is sufficiently large.
Let , then
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Therefore,
and satisfies the -asymptotic estimate in (5.219).
Based on the above -regularity, we will apply the standard elliptic regularity on to show that is a regular solution to .
We take the partial sums
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of the expansions
| (5.227) |
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It is obvious that,
| (5.228) |
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For every , we will apply the elliptic regularity on the ball to obtain the higher regularity of .
As a starter, by the same arguments as the above, we have
as .
The proof of the higher order convergence is almost verbatim. In fact, we just need to use with .
Since , the standard - implies that regularity
for every ,
| (5.229) |
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By assumption for , so it follows that
. Therefore, for every ,
| (5.230) |
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Now it suffices to choose , so the Sobolev embedding implies
| (5.231) |
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which implies that in the -norm with respect to . The proof of the first step
is done.
We have constructed a solution satisfying .
Now we are ready to show that
| (5.232) |
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This can be accomplished by the elliptic -estimate. Since a Calabi space
is collapsed with bounded curvatures as , so there is some constant such that for each satisfying , the universal cover is non-collapsing. Now we lift the solution to this non-collapsing local universal cover, then for any , there exists such that
| (5.233) |
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We can choose any , then Sobolev embedding gives
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In particular,
| (5.235) |
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where .
So the proof of the proposition is done.