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Proposition 5.14 (Asymptotics of harmonic functions) . [054G]

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Proposition 5.14 (Asymptotics of harmonic functions).

Let (𝒞n,g𝒞n)(\mathcal{C}^{n},g_{\mathcal{C}^{n}}) be a Calabi model space with dimℂ(𝒞n)=n\dim_{\mathbb{C}}(\mathcal{C}^{n})=n. Define a constant

(5.181) δb≡2​λ¯12​n−12>0\delta_{b}\equiv 2\underline{\lambda}^{\frac{1}{2}}n^{-\frac{1}{2}}>0

where λ¯>0\underline{\lambda}>0 is given by (5.14). If uu is a harmonic function outside a compact set in 𝒞n\mathcal{C}^{n} satisfying

(5.182) |u⁡(z,𝒚)|=O⁡(eδ⋅zn2)|u(z,\bm{y})|=O(e^{\delta\cdot z^{\frac{n}{2}}})

for some δ∈(0,δb)\delta\in(0,\delta_{b}) as z→∞z\rightarrow\infty. Then uu can be decomposed as

(5.183) u⁡(z,𝒚)=L⁡(z)+h⁡(z,𝒚)u(z,\bm{y})=L(z)+h(z,\bm{y})

with the following properties:

  1. (1)

    L⁡(z)=κ0⋅z+c0L(z)=\kappa_{0}\cdot z+c_{0} for some κ0,c0∈ℝ\kappa_{0},c_{0}\in\mathbb{R}.

  2. (2)

    h⁡(z,𝒚)h(z,\bm{y}) is harmonic and for any k∈ℕk\in\mathbb{N}, there is some Ck>0C_{k}>0 such that

    (5.184) |∇kh(z,𝒚)|≤Ck⋅e−δ¯⋅zn2|\nabla^{k}h(z,\bm{y})|\leq C_{k}\cdot e^{-\underline{\delta}\cdot z^{\frac{n}{2}}}

    for all δ¯∈(0,δb)\underline{\delta}\in(0,\delta_{b}), as z→+∞z\to+\infty.

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