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Proof.
Since I ν I_{\nu} and K ν K_{\nu} satisfy
(5.34)
d d y ( y ⋅ I ν ′ ( y ) ) − ( y + ν 2 y ) I ν ( y ) = 0 , \displaystyle\frac{d}{dy}(y\cdot I_{\nu}^{\prime}(y))-(y+\frac{\nu^{2}}{y})I_{\nu}(y)=0,
(5.35)
d d y ( y ⋅ K ν ′ ( y ) ) − ( y + ν 2 y ) K ν ( y ) = 0 . \displaystyle\frac{d}{dy}(y\cdot K_{\nu}^{\prime}(y))-(y+\frac{\nu^{2}}{y})K_{\nu}(y)=0.
This implies that
(5.36)
K ν ( y ) ⋅ d d y ( y ⋅ I ν ′ ( y ) ) − I ν ( y ) ⋅ d d y ( y ⋅ K ν ′ ( y ) ) = 0 , K_{\nu}(y)\cdot\frac{d}{dy}(y\cdot I_{\nu}^{\prime}(y))-I_{\nu}(y)\cdot\frac{d}{dy}(y\cdot K_{\nu}^{\prime}(y))=0,
and hence
(5.37)
d d y ( y ⋅ 𝒲 ( I ν ( y ) , K ν ( y ) ) ) = 0 . \frac{d}{dy}\Big(y\cdot\mathcal{W}(I_{\nu}(y),K_{\nu}(y))\Big)=0.
Therefore, y ⋅ 𝒲 ( I ν ( y ) , K ν ( y ) ) y\cdot\mathcal{W}(I_{\nu}(y),K_{\nu}(y)) is a constant.
Next, we will compute this constant which equals the limit of y ⋅ 𝒲 ( I ν ( y ) , K ν ( y ) ) y\cdot\mathcal{W}(I_{\nu}(y),K_{\nu}(y)) as y → 0 y\to 0 .
By definition,
(5.38)
lim y → 0 I ν ( y ) / ( y ν Γ ( ν + 1 ) ⋅ 2 ν ) = 1 , lim y → 0 K ν ( y ) / ( π 2 sin ( ν π ) ⋅ 2 ν ⋅ y − ν Γ ( 1 − ν ) ) = 1 . \lim\limits_{y\to 0}I_{\nu}(y)\Big/\Big(\frac{y^{\nu}}{\Gamma(\nu+1)\cdot 2^{\nu}}\Big)=1,\ \lim\limits_{y\to 0}K_{\nu}(y)\Big/\Big(\frac{\pi}{2\sin(\nu\pi)}\cdot\frac{2^{\nu}\cdot y^{-\nu}}{\Gamma(1-\nu)}\Big)=1.
Notice that
(5.39)
Γ ( ν + 1 ) Γ ( 1 − ν ) = ν Γ ( ν ) Γ ( 1 − ν ) = ν π sin ( ν π ) , \Gamma(\nu+1)\Gamma(1-\nu)=\nu\Gamma(\nu)\Gamma(1-\nu)=\frac{\nu\pi}{\sin(\nu\pi)},
then it is straightforward that
(5.40)
lim y → 0 y ⋅ ( I ν ( y ) K ν ′ ( y ) − K ν ( y ) I ν ′ ( y ) ) = − 1 . \lim\limits_{y\to 0}y\cdot(I_{\nu}(y)K_{\nu}^{\prime}(y)-K_{\nu}(y)I_{\nu}^{\prime}(y))=-1.
This completes the proof.
∎