ScalingStacks

Proof. [0531]

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Proof.

This lower bound estimate can be obtained by analyzing the regularity scale 𝔰⁡(𝒙)\mathfrak{s}(\bm{x}). Denote by w≡LT​(𝒙)Tw\equiv\frac{L_{T}(\bm{x})}{T} and recall that the two end points T−,T+T_{-},T_{+} satisfy

(4.279) {LT​(T−)=Tn−2nLT​(T+)=Tn−2n,\displaystyle\begin{cases}L_{T}(T_{-})=T^{\frac{n-2}{n}}\\ L_{T}(T_{+})=T^{\frac{n-2}{n}},\end{cases}

then we have w∈[T−2n,1]w\in[T^{-\frac{2}{n}},1]. So it follows that

(4.280) ρδ,ν,μ(k+α)=F⁡(w)⋅𝔯​(𝒙)ν+k+α⋅Tν+k+αn+μ,\rho_{\delta,\nu,\mu}^{(k+\alpha)}=F(w)\cdot\mathfrak{r}(\bm{x})^{\nu+k+\alpha}\cdot T^{\frac{\nu+k+\alpha}{n}+\mu},

where F⁡(w)≡eδ⋅T⁡(1−wn2)⋅wν+k+α2F(w)\equiv e^{\delta\cdot T(1-w^{\frac{n}{2}})}\cdot w^{\frac{\nu+k+\alpha}{2}}. By the definition of 𝔯⁡(𝒙)\mathfrak{r}(\bm{x}), immediately we have

(4.281) T−1≤𝔯⁡(𝒙)≤1\displaystyle T^{-1}\leq\mathfrak{r}(\bm{x})\leq 1

for all 𝒙∈ℳT\bm{x}\in\mathcal{M}_{T}, so it follows that

(4.282) ρδ,ν,μ(k+α)≥{F⁡(w)⋅T(1n−1)​(ν+k+α)+μ,ν+k+α≥0,F⁡(w)⋅Tν+k+αn+μ,μ+ν+k+α<0,\displaystyle\rho_{\delta,\nu,\mu}^{(k+\alpha)}\geq\begin{cases}F(w)\cdot T^{(\frac{1}{n}-1)(\nu+k+\alpha)+\mu},&\nu+k+\alpha\geq 0,\\ F(w)\cdot T^{\frac{\nu+k+\alpha}{n}+\mu},&\mu+\nu+k+\alpha<0,\end{cases}

Now it suffices to compute the lower bound of F⁡(w)F(w). To this end, there are two cases to analyze depending on the sign of ν+k+α\nu+k+\alpha. First, let ν+k+α≤0\nu+k+\alpha\leq 0, then obviously F⁡(w)≥F⁡(1)=1F(w)\geq F(1)=1 and hence

(4.283) ρδ,ν,μ(k+α)​(𝒙)≥T(1n−1)​(ν+k+α)+μ.\rho_{\delta,\nu,\mu}^{(k+\alpha)}(\bm{x})\geq T^{(\frac{1}{n}-1)(\nu+k+\alpha)+\mu}.

Next, we consider the case ν+k+α>0\nu+k+\alpha>0. Simple calculus shows that F⁡(w)F(w) achieves its minimum in [T−2n,1][T^{-\frac{2}{n}},1] either at w=1w=1 or at w=T−2nw=T^{-\frac{2}{n}}. Notice that F⁡(T−2n)≫F⁡(1)F(T^{-\frac{2}{n}})\gg F(1) as T≫1T\gg 1. This tells us that

(4.284) ρδ,ν,μ(k+α)​(𝒙)≥Tν+k+αn+μ.\rho_{\delta,\nu,\mu}^{(k+\alpha)}(\bm{x})\geq T^{\frac{\nu+k+\alpha}{n}+\mu}.

The proof is done.

∎

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