ScalingStacks

Theorem 1.1 . [04YZ]

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Theorem 1.1.

For |t||t| sufficiently small, the Calabi-Yau metrics ωC​Y,t\omega_{CY,t} on XtX_{t} can be constructed by gluing the Tian-Yau metrics on Y1∖DY_{1}\setminus D and Y2∖DY_{2}\setminus D, together with an approximately Calabi-Yau metric on a transition region. We normalize ωC​Y,t\omega_{CY,t} so that Diam⁡(Xt,ωC​Y,t)=1\diam(X_{t},{\omega_{CY,t}})=1, and we denote by d​ν¯td\underline{\nu}_{t} the renormalized measure of (Xt,ωC​Y,t)(X_{t},\omega_{CY,t}). Then the following holds as t→0t\to 0 (see Figure 1.2):

  1. (1)

    Under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence, the spaces collapse to the unit interval with a singular renormalized limit measure, that is,

    (1.2) (Xt,ωC​Y,t,d​ν¯t)→m​G​H(𝕀,d​v2,d​ν¯𝕀),(X_{t},\omega_{CY,t},d\underline{\nu}_{t})\xrightarrow{mGH}(\mathbb{I},dv^{2},d\underline{\nu}_{\mathbb{I}}),

    where 𝕀=[−d1d1+d2,d2d1+d2]⊂ℝ\mathbb{I}=[-\frac{d_{1}}{d_{1}+d_{2}},\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}+d_{2}}]\subset\mathbb{R} is a unit interval with the standard metric d​v2dv^{2} and

    (1.3) d​ν¯𝕀\displaystyle d\underline{\nu}_{\mathbb{I}} =Cn,d1,d2⋅𝒱𝕀​(v)​d​v,\displaystyle=C_{n,d_{1},d_{2}}\cdot\mathscr{V}_{\mathbb{I}}(v)dv,
    (1.4) 𝒱𝕀​(v)\displaystyle\mathscr{V}_{\mathbb{I}}(v) ={(vd1+1d1+d2)n−1n+1,v∈[−d1d1+d2,0],(−vd2+1d1+d2)n−1n+1,v∈[0,d2d1+d2],\displaystyle=\begin{cases}(\frac{v}{d_{1}}+\frac{1}{d_{1}+d_{2}})^{\frac{n-1}{n+1}},&v\in[-\frac{d_{1}}{d_{1}+d_{2}},0],\\ (-\frac{v}{d_{2}}+\frac{1}{d_{1}+d_{2}})^{\frac{n-1}{n+1}},&v\in[0,\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}+d_{2}}],\end{cases}

    for some constant Cn,d1,d2>0C_{n,d_{1},d_{2}}>0.

  2. (2)

    There is a continuous surjective map ℱt:Xt→𝕀\mathcal{F}_{t}:X_{t}\rightarrow\mathbb{I} with the following properties:

    1. (a)

      (Almost distance preserving) For all p,q∈Xtp,q\in X_{t},

      (1.5) ||ℱt​(p)−ℱt​(q)|−dωC​Y,t​(p,q)|<τ⁡(t),limt→0τ⁡(t)=0.\Big||\mathcal{F}_{t}(p)-\mathcal{F}_{t}(q)|-d_{\omega_{CY,t}}(p,q)\Big|<\tau(t),\quad\lim\limits_{t\to 0}\tau(t)=0.
    2. (b)

      (Regular fiber) For each v∈(−d1d1+d2,d2d1+d2)∖{0}v\in(-\frac{d_{1}}{d_{1}+d_{2}},\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}+d_{2}})\setminus\{0\}, the fiber ℱt−1​(v)\mathcal{F}_{t}^{-1}(v) is an S1S^{1}-fiber bundle S1→ℱt−1​(v)→prvDS^{1}\to\mathcal{F}_{t}^{-1}(v)\xrightarrow{\pr_{v}}D with the first Chern class

      (1.6) c1​(ℱt−1​(v))={c1​(𝒪⁡(d2)|D),v∈(−d1d1+d2,0),c1​(𝒪⁡(−d1)|D),v∈(0,d2d1+d2).\displaystyle c_{1}(\mathcal{F}_{t}^{-1}(v))=\begin{cases}c_{1}(\mathcal{O}(d_{2})|_{D}),&v\in(-\frac{d_{1}}{d_{1}+d_{2}},0),\\ c_{1}(\mathcal{O}(-d_{1})|_{D}),&v\in(0,\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}+d_{2}}).\end{cases}
    3. (c)

      (Singular fiber and deepest bubble) The fiber ℱt−1​(0)\mathcal{F}_{t}^{-1}(0) is a singular S1S^{1}-fibration over DD with vanishing circles along H⊂DH\subset D. Suitable rescalings around the vanishing circles on ℱt−1​(0)\mathcal{F}_{t}^{-1}(0) converge to the Riemann product ℂT​N2×ℂn−2\mathbb{C}_{TN}^{2}\times\mathbb{C}^{n-2}, where ℂT​N2\mathbb{C}_{TN}^{2} is the Taub-NUT space.

    4. (d)

      (End bubble) Suitable rescalings around the ends v−=−d1d1+d2v_{-}=-\frac{d_{1}}{d_{1}+d_{2}} and v+=d2d1+d2v_{+}=\frac{d_{2}}{d_{1}+d_{2}} converge to the complete Tian-Yau metrics ωT​Y,1\omega_{TY,1} and ωT​Y,2\omega_{TY,2} on Y1∖DY_{1}\setminus D and Y2∖DY_{2}\setminus D respectively.

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