Example 2.7 . [04X8]
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Example 2.7.
Let be a maximally degenerate surface over , and let be a good minimal dlt-model over with reduced special fiber. Then is homeomorphic to -sphere, and provides this sphere with a triangulation. Different choice of are related by elementary modifications (flops) of type 0, 1 or 2 [FM83, pp.12-15]. An elementary modification of type 0 does not affect the triangulation of or the map , because it only changes along a curve contained in a two-dimensional open stratum. An elementary modification of type 1 does not modify the triangulation of but it does alter the map , because the points of that specialize to the minus one curve that is flipped (but not to its intersection with a double curve) will be mapped to a different vertex of . Finally, an elementary modification of type 2 flips an edge in the triangulation of , but does not alter because is invariant under blow-ups of strata in snc-models (see Propositions 3.1.7 and 3.1.9 in [MN15]).