6. The smooth locus of the SYZ fibration [04Y5]
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6. The smooth locus of the SYZ fibration
Theorem 6.1.
Let be a maximally degenerate Calabi-Yau variety over of dimension , and assume that has a good dlt-model over with reduced special fiber. Then the non-archimedean SYZ fibration
associated with is an -dimensional affinoid torus fibration over the complement of some piecewise linear subset of of codimension . Moreover, the induced integral affine structure on is compatible with the canonical piecewise integral affine structure on (see (2)), in the sense that they give rise to the same piecewise integral affine functions on .
Recall that, if is projective, such a model can always be found after a finite extension of the base field (Theorem 1.11). We also recall that, if is a maximally degenerate projective Calabi-Yau variety over and for , then the essential skeleton is a closed pseudo-manifold with the rational homology of the -sphere [NX16a, 4.2.4]. If, moreover, has dimension and trivial geometric fundamental group, then is homeomorphic to by [KX16, §34].
Proof.
By Corollary 4.6, the model is snc along every one-dimensional stratum of . By means of a finite sequence of blow-ups at zero-dimensional strata, we can moreover arrange that, for every prime component of that contains , the intersection number is negative. This may destroy the property that is reduced, but it preserves the properties that is snc along every one-dimensional stratum, is a good minimal dlt-model, and satisfies assumption (2). Moreover, the sequence of blow-ups has no effect on the map , by [MN15, 3.1.7]; the effect on the skeleton is a sequence of star subdivisions of the faces corresponding to the zero-dimensional strata [MN15, 3.1.9].
Thus it suffices to prove the theorem under the following alternative assumptions on the model :
- •
is a good minimal dlt-model satisfying (2);
- •
for every one-dimensional stratum of , the model is snc along ;
- •
for every one-dimensional stratum of and every prime component of that contains , the component has multiplicity one in , and the intersection number is negative.
Let be the union of the faces of codimension in . We will prove that is an -dimensional affinoid torus fibration over .
Let be a one-dimensional stratum of . By adjunction, the model is log Calabi-Yau along in the sense of (5). Thus is toric along , by Proposition 5.4. More precisely, The proof of Proposition 5.4 gives an explicit description of the formal completion of along . Note that, under our assumptions and with the notations in that proof, the number is equal to one and for every , so that we can make the construction of the fan more explicit: we choose a bijection of with . Then we can take for the standard basis of , and set . The vector is now given by . Let be the fan with maximal cones and . Then the toric scheme constructed in the proof of Proposition 5.4 is precisely the torus embedding associated with in the sense of Example 3.5.
Let be the union in of the open faces corresponding to the strata , and in . This is an open subset of and, as varies, these open sets cover . Thus it suffices to show that is an -dimensional affinoid torus fibration over , and that the induced integral affine structure on is compatible with the piecewise integral affine structure on .
Set and let be the interior of the intersection of with . It follows directly from the construction of that is the generic fiber of , and that the restriction of over only depends on the formal -scheme . If is the torus orbit in corresponding to the codimension one cone in , then we have shown in the proof of Proposition 5.4 that is isomorphic to . Thus, by Example 3.5, we can identify the restriction of over with the restriction of over , which is an -dimensional affinoid torus fibration by definition.
It remains to show that the induced integral affine structure on is compatible with the piecewise integral affine structure on . We will check this on the open face corresponding to ; the result for then follows by switching the roles of and . We have labelled the rays of by ; this induces a labelling of the vertices of and thus defines a system of barycentric coordinates on the -simplex . By definition [MN15, 3.2.1], a real-valued function on a connected open subset of is integral affine if we can write it as a degree one polynomial with -coefficients in the variables . This coincides with the notion of an integral affine function on the -simplex , which is the convex hull of the points
This concludes the proof. ∎
(6.2) Note that the proof of Proposition 5.4 gives an explicit description of the set and the integral affine structure on induced by the non-archimedean SYZ fibration: after our finite sequence of blow-ups at zero-dimensional strata, the gluing data along codimension one faces of the skeleton are determined by the intersection numbers . This is quite similar to the constructions for log Calabi-Yau surfaces in [GHK15, Yu16a] and for toric degenerations in the Gross-Siebert program [GS11b].