ScalingStacks

Subsection [04XJ]

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(3.7) If AA has purely toric reduction, then we can interpret ρA\rho_{A} as a non-archimedean SYZ fibration by means of the theory of Mumford models [Mu72] and the refinements of Mumford’s construction given in [Kü98]. We say that a model 𝒫\mathscr{P} of AA is a Künnemann-Mumford model if it is a regular model that arises through the construction in the proof of [Kü98, 3.5].

Proposition 3.8.

Let AA be an abelian KK-variety of dimension nn. Then the essential skeleton Sk⁡(A)\mathrm{Sk}(A) of AA coincides with Berkovich’s canonical skeleton Δ⁡(A)\Delta(A). If AA has semi-abelian reduction and 𝒫\mathscr{P} is a Künnemann-Mumford model of AA over RR, then 𝒫\mathscr{P} is a good minimal dlt-model that satisfies assumption (2). If AA has purely toric reduction, then the non-archimedean SYZ fibration ρ𝒫\rho_{\mathscr{P}} coincides with Berkovich’s canonical retraction ρA\rho_{A}. In particular, ρ𝒫\rho_{\mathscr{P}} is an nn-dimensional affinoid torus fibration.

Proof.

The equality Δ⁡(A)=Sk⁡(A)\Delta(A)=\mathrm{Sk}(A) is proven in [HN17, 4.3.2]. Let 𝒫\mathscr{P} be a Künnemann-Mumford model for AA over RR. Then, by definition, 𝒫\mathscr{P} is an snc-model, and thus certainly good and dlt. It is shown in [HN17, 5.1.7] that 𝒫\mathscr{P} is minimal.

Let 𝒫~\widetilde{\mathscr{P}} be a regular relatively complete model of TT as in [Kü98, 2.11] such that the formal tt-adic completion of 𝒫\mathscr{P} arises as a quotient of the formal tt-adic completion of 𝒫~\widetilde{\mathscr{P}} under an action of the period lattice. Then, by construction, 𝒫~\widetilde{\mathscr{P}} is a torus embedding of TT over RR, and we have a commutative diagram

Tan\textstyle{T^{\mathrm{an}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}π\scriptstyle{\pi}ρT\scriptstyle{\rho_{T}}ρ𝒫~\scriptstyle{\rho_{\widetilde{\mathscr{P}}}}Δ⁡(T)\textstyle{\Delta(T)\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}Aan\textstyle{A^{\mathrm{an}}\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces\ignorespaces}ρA\scriptstyle{\rho_{A}}ρ𝒫\scriptstyle{\rho_{\mathscr{P}}}Δ⁡(A).\textstyle{\Delta(A).}

Thus in order to prove that ρ𝒫=ρA\rho_{\mathscr{P}}=\rho_{A}, it suffices to observe that ρ𝒫~=ρT\rho_{\widetilde{\mathscr{P}}}=\rho_{T} by Example 3.5. ∎

Remark 3.9.

A refinement of the proof shows that the equality ρA=ρ𝒫\rho_{A}=\rho_{\mathscr{P}} remains valid if we only assume that AA has semi-abelian reduction; then the non-archimedean uniformization of AA takes the form π:Ean→Aan\pi:E^{\mathrm{an}}\to A^{\mathrm{an}}, where EE is an extension of an abelian KK-variety BB with good reduction by a split KK-torus TT. The dimension of TT is precisely the toric rank of 𝒜ko\mathscr{A}^{o}_{k}, the identity component of the special fiber of the Néron model of AA. The Künnemann-Mumford construction produces a relatively complete model 𝒫~\widetilde{\mathscr{P}} of EE that is a Zariski-locally trivial fibration in torus embeddings over the Néron model of BB. Since we do not need this generalization in this paper, we omit the details.

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