ScalingStacks

Proof. [02YB]

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Proof.

The curve CrC_{r} coincides with the closure of the image of the map Ο†:𝕋→ℙr\varphi\colon\mathbb{T}\to\mathbb{P}^{r} given by Ο†(t)=(1:t:t2:…:tr)\varphi(t)=(1:t:t^{2}:\dots:t^{r}). With the notation in Corollary 8.12, this map correspond to mi=im_{i}=i and pi=1p_{i}=1, for i=1,…,ri=1,\dots,r. Then qv=βˆ‘j=0rzjq_{v}=\sum_{j=0}^{r}z^{j} for all vβˆˆπ”β„šv\in\mathfrak{M}_{\mathbb{Q}}. Consider the primitive (r+1)(r+1)-th root of unity Ο‰=e2​π​ir+1\omega=\operatorname{e}^{\frac{2\pi i}{r+1}}. The polynomial qvq_{v} is separable and its set of roots is {Ο‰l}l=1,…,r\{\omega^{l}\}_{l=1,\dots,r}. Since |Ο‰l|v=1|\omega^{l}|_{v}=1 for all vv, Corollary 8.12 implies that

(8.15) hL¯⁑(Y)=r2+12β€‹βˆ‘l<jΟ‰l+Ο‰jΟ‰lβˆ’Ο‰j​(log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰l)βˆ’log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰j))=r2+12β€‹βˆ‘lβ‰ jΟ‰l+Ο‰jΟ‰lβˆ’Ο‰j​log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰l).\operatorname{h}_{{\overline{L}}}(Y)=\frac{r}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sum_{l<j}\frac{\omega^{l}+\omega^{j}}{\omega^{l}-\omega^{j}}(\log(-\omega^{l})-\log(-\omega^{j}))\\ =\frac{r}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sum_{l\neq j}\frac{\omega^{l}+\omega^{j}}{\omega^{l}-\omega^{j}}\log(-\omega^{l}).

We have that

βˆ‘j=1rΟ‰j+1Ο‰jβˆ’1=βˆ‘j=1rΟ‰jΟ‰jβˆ’1+βˆ‘j=1r1Ο‰jβˆ’1=βˆ‘j=1r11βˆ’Ο‰βˆ’j+βˆ‘j=1r1Ο‰jβˆ’1=0.\sum_{j=1}^{r}\frac{\omega^{j}+1}{\omega^{j}-1}=\sum_{j=1}^{r}\frac{\omega^{j}}{\omega^{j}-1}+\sum_{j=1}^{r}\frac{1}{\omega^{j}-1}=\sum_{j=1}^{r}\frac{1}{1-\omega^{-j}}+\sum_{j=1}^{r}\frac{1}{\omega^{j}-1}=0.

This implies that, for l=1,…,rl=1,\dots,r,

βˆ‘1≀j≀r,jβ‰ lΟ‰l+Ο‰jΟ‰lβˆ’Ο‰j=βˆ’Ο‰l+1Ο‰lβˆ’1=i​cot⁑(π​lr+1)\sum_{1\leq j\leq r,j\neq l}\frac{\omega^{l}+\omega^{j}}{\omega^{l}-\omega^{j}}=-\frac{\omega^{l}+1}{\omega^{l}-1}=i\cot\Big(\frac{\pi l}{r+1}\Big)

Hence,

12βˆ‘lβ‰ jΟ‰l+Ο‰jΟ‰lβˆ’Ο‰jlog(βˆ’Ο‰l)=βˆ’i2βˆ‘l=1rcot(π​lr+1)log(βˆ’Ο‰l)=Ο€β€‹βˆ‘l=1⌊r/2βŒ‹cot⁑(π​lr+1)​(1βˆ’2​lr+1),\frac{1}{2}\sum_{l\neq j}\frac{\omega^{l}+\omega^{j}}{\omega^{l}-\omega^{j}}\log(-\omega^{l})=-\frac{i}{2}\sum_{l=1}^{r}\cot\Big(\frac{\pi l}{r+1}\Big)\log(-\omega^{l})\\ =\pi\sum_{l=1}^{\lfloor r/2\rfloor}\cot\Big(\frac{\pi l}{r+1}\Big)\Big(1-\frac{2l}{r+1}\Big),

since cot⁑(π⁑(r+1βˆ’l)r+1)​log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰r+1βˆ’l)=cot⁑(π​lr+1)​log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰l)\cot(\frac{\pi(r+1-l)}{r+1})\log(-\omega^{r+1-l})=\cot(\frac{\pi l}{r+1})\log(-\omega^{l}) for l=1,…,⌊r/2βŒ‹l=1,\dots,\lfloor r/2\rfloor and log⁑(βˆ’Ο‰r+12)=0\log(-\omega^{\frac{r+1}{2}})=0 whenever rr is odd. The statement follows from this calculations together with (8.15). ∎

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