ScalingStacks

Proof. [02Y4]

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Proof.

By the properties of the Monge-Ampère measure (Proposition 3.93) and of the Legendre-Fenchel dual (Proposition 3.18) the left-hand side is continuous with respect to uniform convergence of functions. Again by Proposition 3.18 and the discussion before the lemma, the right-hand side is also continuous with respect to uniform convergence of functions. Therefore it is enough to treat the case when ψ\psi is smooth and strictly concave. Then

2​∫ℝψ∨∘∂ψ​ℳℤ​(ψ)=2​∫ℝ(ψ⁡(u)−u​ψ′​(u))​ψ′′​(u)​d​u.2\int_{\mathbb{R}}\psi^{\vee}\circ\partial\psi\,{\mathcal{M}}_{\mathbb{Z}}(\psi)=2\int_{\mathbb{R}}(\psi(u)-u\psi^{\prime}(u))\psi^{\prime\prime}(u)\,\text{\rm d}u.

Consider the function

γ⁡(u)\displaystyle\gamma(u) =(ψ′​(u)−a+b2)​ψ​(u)−u​(ψ′)22+u​a​b2\displaystyle=(\psi^{\prime}(u)-\frac{a+b}{2})\psi(u)-u\frac{(\psi^{\prime})^{2}}{2}+u\frac{ab}{2}
=−(ψ′​(u)−a+b2)​ψ∨​(ψ′​(u))−u2​(ψ′​(u)−a)​(b−ψ′​(u)).\displaystyle=-(\psi^{\prime}(u)-\frac{a+b}{2})\psi^{\vee}(\psi^{\prime}(u))-\frac{u}{2}(\psi^{\prime}(u)-a)(b-\psi^{\prime}(u)).

Then

limu→∞γ⁡(u)=b−a2​ψ∨​(a),limu→−∞γ⁡(u)=a−b2​ψ∨​(b),\lim_{u\to\infty}\gamma(u)=\frac{b-a}{2}\psi^{\vee}(a),\qquad\lim_{u\to-\infty}\gamma(u)=\frac{a-b}{2}\psi^{\vee}(b),

and

d​γ=(ψ−u​ψ′)​ψ′′​d​u−12​(ψ′−a)​(b−ψ′)​d​u,\,\text{\rm d}\gamma=(\psi-u\psi^{\prime})\psi^{\prime\prime}\,\text{\rm d}u-\frac{1}{2}(\psi^{\prime}-a)(b-\psi^{\prime})\,\text{\rm d}u,

from which the result follows. ∎

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