ScalingStacks

Example 6.31 . [02WP]

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Example 6.31.

We continue with Example 5.26. Let ℤr\mathbb{Z}^{r} be the standard lattice of rank rr, Δr\Delta^{r} the standard simplex of dimension rr and ΣΔr\Sigma_{\Delta^{r}} the fan of ℝr\mathbb{R}^{r} associated to Δr\Delta^{r}. The corresponding toric variety is ℙr\mathbb{P}^{r}. Let H:N→ℤrH\colon N\to\mathbb{Z}^{r} be an injective linear morphism such that H⁡(N)H(N) is a saturated sublattice. Denote mi=ei∨∘H∈Mm_{i}=e_{i}^{\vee}\circ H\in M, i=1,…,ri=1,\dots,r. Let Σ\Sigma the regular fan on NN defined by HH and ΣΔr\Sigma_{\Delta^{r}}. Let ΨΔr\Psi_{\Delta^{r}} be the support function of Δr\Delta^{r} and let Ψ=ΨΔr∘H\Psi=\Psi_{\Delta^{r}}\circ H. Explicitly,

Ψ⁡(v)=min⁡(0,m1​(v),…,mr​(v)).\Psi(v)=\min(0,m_{1}(v),\dots,m_{r}(v)).

Let p∈ℙ0r​(K)p\in\mathbb{P}^{r}_{0}(K) and u=valK⁡(p)∈ℝru={\operatorname{val}}_{K}(p)\in\mathbb{R}^{r}. Write u=(u1,…,ur)u=(u_{1},\dots,u_{r}). If p=(1:α1:…:αr)p=(1:\alpha_{1}:\dots:\alpha_{r}), then ui=−log⁡(|αi|)λKu_{i}=\frac{-\log(|\alpha_{i}|)}{\lambda_{K}}. There is an equivariant morphism φ:=φp,H:XΣ→ℙr\varphi:=\varphi_{p,H}\colon X_{\Sigma}\to\mathbb{P}^{r}. Consider the toric line bundle with toric section determined by ΨΔr\Psi_{\Delta^{r}} with the canonical metric and denote by (L¯,s)({\overline{L}},s) the induced toric line bundle with toric section on XΣX_{\Sigma} equipped with the induced metric. Then

ψL¯,s​(v)=min⁡(0,m1​(v)+u1,…,mr​(v)+ur).\psi_{{\overline{L}},s}(v)=\min(0,m_{1}(v)+u_{1},\dots,m_{r}(v)+u_{r}).

Thus Δ=stab⁡(ψL¯,s)=conv⁡(0,m1,…,mr)=H∨​(Δr)\Delta=\operatorname{stab}(\psi_{{\overline{L}},s})=\operatorname{conv}(0,m_{1},\dots,m_{r})=H^{\vee}(\Delta^{r}). By Proposition 3.64 the Legendre-Fenchel dual ψL¯,s∨:Δ→ℝ\psi_{{\overline{L}},s}^{\vee}\colon\Delta\to\mathbb{R} is given by

ψL¯,s∨(x)=sup{∑j=1r−λjuj|λj≥0,∑j=1rλj≤1,∑j=1rλjaj=x} for x∈Δ.\psi_{{\overline{L}},s}^{\vee}(x)=\sup\bigg\{\sum_{j=1}^{r}-\lambda_{j}u_{j}\bigg|\ \lambda_{j}\geq 0,\sum_{j=1}^{r}\lambda_{j}\leq 1,\ \sum_{j=1}^{r}\lambda_{j}a_{j}=x\bigg\}\ \text{ for }x\in\Delta.

This function is the upper envelope of the extended polytope of Mℝ×ℝM_{\mathbb{R}}\times\mathbb{R},

conv⁡((0,0),(m1,−u1),…,(mr,−ur)),\operatorname{conv}\left((0,0),(m_{1},-u_{1}),\dots,(m_{r},-u_{r})\right),

Similarly, the roof function ϑL¯,s=λK​ψL¯,s∨\vartheta_{{\overline{L}},s}=\lambda_{K}\psi_{{\overline{L}},s}^{\vee} is the upper envelope of the extended polytope

conv⁡((0,0),(m1,log⁡|α1|),…,(mr,log⁡|αr|)).\operatorname{conv}\left((0,0),(m_{1},\log|\alpha_{1}|),\dots,(m_{r},\log|\alpha_{r}|)\right).

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