ScalingStacks

Proof. [02VQ]

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Proof.

As in the proof of Proposition 4.99, it is enough to prove equation (5.76). By replacing ψ\psi by ψ−mσ\psi-m_{\sigma}, we can assume without loss of generality that mσ=0m_{\sigma}=0. By the continuity of the metric, the function ψ\psi can be extended to a continuous function ψ¯σ{\overline{\psi}}_{\sigma} on NσN_{\sigma}. Fix u0∈N​(σ)ℝu_{0}\in N(\sigma)_{\mathbb{R}}, write s=ψ¯σ​(u0)s={\overline{\psi}}_{\sigma}(u_{0}) and let u∈Nℝu\in N_{\mathbb{R}} such that πσ​(u)=u0\pi_{\sigma}(u)=u_{0}. By definition

(πσ)∗​(ψ)​(u0)=supp∈ℝ​σψ⁡(u+p).(\pi_{\sigma})_{\ast}(\psi)(u_{0})=\sup_{p\in\mathbb{R}\sigma}\psi(u+p).

It is clear that supp∈ℝ​σψ⁡(u+p)≥s\sup_{p\in\mathbb{R}\sigma}\psi(u+p)\geq s. Suppose that supp∈ℝ​σψ⁡(u+p)>s\sup_{p\in\mathbb{R}\sigma}\psi(u+p)>s. Let q∈ℝ​σq\in\mathbb{R}\sigma such that ψ⁡(u+q)>s\psi(u+q)>s and let ε=(ψ⁡(u+q)−s)/2\varepsilon=(\psi(u+q)-s)/2. By the definition of the topology of NσN_{\sigma}, there exists a p∈ℝ​σp\in\mathbb{R}\sigma such that

(5.78) s−ε<ψ⁡(u+p+σ)<s+ε.s-\varepsilon<\psi(u+p+\sigma)<s+\varepsilon.

Since σ\sigma is a cone of maximal dimension in ℝ​σ\mathbb{R}\sigma, there exists a point r∈(q+σ)∩(p+σ)r\in(q+\sigma)\cap(p+\sigma). By the right inequality of equation (5.78) ψ⁡(u+r)<ψ⁡(u+q)\psi(u+r)<\psi(u+q). By concavity of ψ\psi this implies that

(5.79) limλ→∞ψ⁡(u+r+λ⁡(r−q))=−∞.\lim_{\lambda\to\infty}\psi(u+r+\lambda(r-q))=-\infty.

Since, by construction u+r+ℝ≥0​(r−q)u+r+\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}(r-q) is contained in u+p+σu+p+\sigma, equation (5.79) contradicts the left inequality of equation (5.78). Hence supp∈ℝ​σψ⁡(u+p)=s\sup_{p\in\mathbb{R}\sigma}\psi(u+p)=s, which proves equation (5.76). ∎

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