Proof. [02UZ]
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Proof.
Let . The rational function has a zero of order one along the component and the support of its divisor does not contain the component . On the other hand, the rational function has a zero of order one along the component and the support of its divisor does not contain the component . Thus is a system of parameters in a neighbourhood of . We denote
The local ring at the point is . Let be a point such that . Therefore, for we have . Moreover, if , then . Since the ideal is maximal, we deduce that, for , the condition is equivalent to the condition . This implies that . A similar argument works for and .
Assume now that and that . If we consider again the ring , but in this case . Let . It is clear that . For , since , we have
This implies that . Hence is the ideal that defines the component and this is equivalent to . The case is analogous. ∎