ScalingStacks

Proof. [02VE]

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Proof.

Assume that ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| is semipositive. Let u0u_{0} be a point of NℚN_{\mathbb{Q}} and let v0∈Nv_{0}\in N be primitive. Since the condition of being concave is closed, if we prove that, for all choices of u0∈Nℚu_{0}\in N_{\mathbb{Q}} and v0∈Nv_{0}\in N, the restriction of ψ∥⋅∥\psi_{\|\cdot\|} to the line u0+ℝ​v0u_{0}+\mathbb{R}v_{0} is concave, we will deduce that the function ψ∥⋅∥\psi_{\|\cdot\|} is concave. Let e∈ℕ×e\in\mathbb{N}^{\times} such that e​u0∈Neu_{0}\in N. Then H=K⁡(ϖ1/e)H=K(\varpi^{1/e}) is a finite extension of KK and there is a unique extension of the absolute value of KK to HH. We will denote with ′ the objects obtained by base change to HH. Let p∈X0,H​(H)p\in X_{0,H}(H) such that valH⁡(p)=e​u0{\operatorname{val}}_{H}(p)=eu_{0}. We consider the affine map A:ℤ→NA\colon\mathbb{Z}\to N given by l↦v0​l+e​u0l\mapsto v_{0}l+eu_{0}, and let HH be the linear part of AA. We consider the equivariant morphism φ=φp,H:ℙH1→XΣ,H\varphi=\varphi_{p,H}\colon\mathbb{P}^{1}_{H}\to X_{\Sigma,H} of Theorem 4.9. The metric ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| induces an algebraic semipositive metric φ∗∥⋅∥′\varphi^{\ast}\|\cdot\|^{\prime} on the restriction of L′L^{\prime} (the line bundle obtained from LL by base change to HH) to ℙH1\mathbb{P}^{1}_{H}. By propositions 5.24 and 5.53(3) we obtain that

ψφ∗∥⋅∥(u)=eψ∥⋅∥(u0+e−1uv0).\psi_{\varphi^{\ast}\|\cdot\|}(u)=e\psi_{\|\cdot\|}(u_{0}+e^{-1}uv_{0}).

By Corollary 5.66 the left-hand side function is concave. Thus the restriction of ψ∥⋅∥\psi_{\|\cdot\|} to u0+ℝ​v0u_{0}+\mathbb{R}v_{0} is concave. We conclude that ψ=ψ∥⋅∥\psi=\psi_{\|\cdot\|} is concave. ∎

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