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3.2. Algebraic properties of normed section algebra [00N4]

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3.2. Algebraic properties of normed section algebra

We show the power-multiplicativity of the supremum algebra norm ⦀⋅⦀ϕ\vvvert\mathord{\cdot}\vvvert_{\phi}, and that the normed section algebras are reduced Banach algebras.

Proposition 3.1.

The algebra norm ⦀⋅⦀ϕ\vvvert\mathord{\cdot}\vvvert_{\phi} is power-multiplicative. Hence its spectral algebra seminorm is equal to itself, and it is an algbra norm.

Proof.

In fact, let s¯=(sn)n∈ℕ\underline{s}=(s_{n})_{n\in\mathbb{N}} be an element of V∙​(L)V_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L) and m∈ℕm\in\mathbb{N}, let n0∈ℕn_{0}\in\mathbb{N} be the smallest integer for which ⦀s¯⦀ϕ=∥sn0∥n0​ϕ\vvvert\underline{s}\vvvert_{\phi}=\lVert s_{n_{0}}\rVert_{n_{0}\phi}. By the ultrametricity of ⦀⋅⦀ϕ\vvvert\mathord{\cdot}\vvvert_{\phi} and the power-multiplicativity of {∥⋅∥n​ϕ}n∈ℕ\{\lVert\mathord{\cdot}\rVert_{n\phi}\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}, one has

⦀s¯m⦀ϕ⩽∥(sn0)m∥m​n0​ϕ=(∥sn0∥n0​ϕ)m=⦀s¯⦀ϕm.\vvvert\underline{s}^{m}\vvvert_{\phi}\leqslant\lVert(s_{n_{0}})^{m}\rVert_{mn_{0}\phi}=(\lVert s_{n_{0}}\rVert_{n_{0}\phi})^{m}=\vvvert\underline{s}\vvvert_{\phi}^{m}.

By the choice of n0n_{0}, one has

∀(j0,…,jl)∈ℕl+1,∑i∈{0,…,l}i⋅ji=m​n0,∥∏i∈{0,…,l}(si)ji∥m​n0​ϕ≤∥(sn​0)m∥m​n0​ϕ\forall(j_{0},\dots,j_{l})\in\mathbb{N}^{l+1},\sum_{i\in\{0,\dots,l\}}i\cdot j_{i}=mn_{0},\quad\Big\lVert\prod_{i\in\{0,\dots,l\}}(s_{i})^{j_{i}}\Big\rVert_{mn_{0}\phi}\leq\lVert(s_{n0})^{m}\rVert_{mn_{0}\phi}

and the equality holds if and only if (j0,…,jl)=(0,…,0,n0,0,…,0)(j_{0},\dots,j_{l})=(0,\dots,0,n_{0},0,\dots,0) where n0n_{0} is on the mm-th place, so by the definition of ⦀⋅⦀\vvvert\mathord{\cdot}\vvvert and its ultra-metricity, one get

⦀s¯m⦀ϕ⩾∥(s¯m)m​n0∥m​n0​ϕ≥∥(sn​0)m∥m​n0​ϕ=⦀s¯⦀ϕm,\vvvert\underline{s}^{m}\vvvert_{\phi}\geqslant\lVert(\underline{s}^{m})_{mn_{0}}\rVert_{mn_{0}\phi}\geq\lVert(s_{n0})^{m}\rVert_{mn_{0}\phi}=\vvvert\underline{s}\vvvert_{\phi}^{m},

hence there is an equality. ∎

Corollary 3.2.

Then the Banach kk-algebras V^∙​(L,ϕ)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L,\phi), V^∙​(L|Y,ϕ|Y)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L|_{Y},\phi|_{Y}) and V^∙​(LX|Y,ϕX|Y)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L_{X|Y},\phi_{X|Y}) are semi-simple. In particular, they are reduced.

Proof.

Let s¯∈V^∙​(L,ϕ)\underline{s}\in\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L,\phi) be an element in rad​(V^∙​(L,ϕ))\text{rad}(\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L,\phi)), then by Proposition 3.1, one has

0=⦀s¯⦀ϕ;sp=⦀s⦀ϕ,0=\vvvert\underline{s}\vvvert_{\phi;\mathrm{sp}}=\vvvert s\vvvert_{\phi},

so

∀n∈ℕ,∥sn∥n​ϕ=0.\forall n\in\mathbb{N},\quad\lVert s_{n}\rVert_{n\phi}=0.

By the assumption, all componets sns_{n} are zero sections. So s¯=0¯\underline{s}=\underline{0}, hence V^∙​(L,ϕ)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L,\phi) is semi-simple. Same arguments works for V^∙​(L|Y,ϕ|Y)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L|_{Y},\phi|_{Y}).

Let t¯∈rad​(V^∙​(LX|Y,ϕX|Y))\underline{t}\in\text{rad}(\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L_{X|Y},\phi_{X|Y})). Then tn∈rad​(V^∙​(LX|Y,ϕX|Y))t_{n}\in\text{rad}(\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L_{X|Y},\phi_{X|Y})) for every n∈ℕn\in\mathbb{N}. For any m∈ℕm\in\mathbb{N}, there exists sn​m∈Vn​m​(L)s_{nm}\in V_{nm}(L) such that sn​m|Y=tnms_{nm}|_{Y}=t_{n}^{m} and

limm→∞∥sn​m∥n​m​ϕ1m=0.\lim_{\begin{subarray}{c}m\to\infty\end{subarray}}\lVert s_{nm}\rVert_{nm\phi}^{\frac{1}{m}}=0.

As ∥tnm∥n​m​ϕ|Y≤∥sn​m∥n​m​ϕ\lVert t_{n}^{m}\rVert_{nm\phi|_{Y}}\leq\lVert s_{nm}\rVert_{nm\phi}, one has that

∀n∈ℕ,∥tn∥n​ϕ|Y=0\forall n\in\mathbb{N},\quad\lVert t_{n}\rVert_{n\phi|_{Y}}=0

so t¯=0¯\underline{t}=\underline{0}. Hence V^∙​(LX|Y,ϕX|Y)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L_{X|Y},\phi_{X|Y}) is semi-simple. ∎

Remark 3.3.

The reducity of closed sub-scheme YY is necessary for the semi-simplicity of the Banach kk-algebra V^∙​(LX|Y,ϕX|Y)\widehat{V}_{{\scriptscriptstyle\bullet}}(L_{X|Y},\phi_{X|Y}).

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