2.3.1. Basic constructions [00MS]
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2.3.1. Basic constructions
Affinoid algebras are -Banach algebras that are quotient algebras of Tate algebras. Among them are strict affinoid algebras which have good finiteness properties such as Noetherianity. Some good properties pass to general affinoid algebra by a technique enlarging the base valued field which makes the affinoid algebra strict.
Definition 2.38.
For a multi-radius , the algebra
is called the Tate algebra over with multi-radius . Denote it by . It is a -Banach algebra with respect to the Gauss norm of multi-radius defined by
One can define Tate algebra over other complete ultra-metric valued fields.
Remark 2.39.
This Gauss norm is obviously sub-multiplicative. It is in fact multiplicative by an argument as in the proof of Gauss Lemma.
Definition 2.40.
A -Banach algebra is called an affinoid algebra if there exists an admissible surjective homomorphism from some Tate algebra to . The Banach algebra norm on an affinoid algebra is called an affinoid algebra norm. If one can take with for all , then is called a strict affinoid algebra. One may define affinoid algebra similarly over other complete ultrametric valued field.
Remark 2.41.
An affinoid algebra norm and the quotient algebra norm of Gauss algebra norm by the defining admissible surjective homomorphism are just equivalent but not necessarily equal.
One can construct new affinoid algebras out of old ones by various algebraic operations.
Example 2.42.
The quotient Banach algebra of an affinoid algebra is an affinoid algebra.
Proposition 2.43.
Let be a -Banach algebra which is finite over an affinoid algebra , then itself is an affinoid algebra. If is strict, then is strict.
Proof.
Let be a finite set of generators of over , then consider an -Tate algebra where . There is a surjective -algebra homomorphism defined by
which is bounded as there exists such that
By Corollary 2.5, is admissible, the norm is equivalent to the quotient norm of the -Tate norm. Hence is an affinoid algebra. The strictness is obtained by choosing (see Lemma 2.47). โ
Proposition 2.44.
Let be a Banach -algebra. Suppose that there exists a finitely generated -algebra which is dense in , then there exists an affinoid algebra in which is a dense -sub-algebra and a homomorphism of Banach -algebras which extends the identiy homomorphism on .
Proof.
Let be a set of generators of . For each , let denote and let denote the multi-radius consisting of . Consider the Tate algebra and the homomorphism of -algebras
By the ultra-metricity of and the definition of , one has
so by a density argument one can extend it to a homomorphism of Banach -algebras
Let be the kernel ideal of this homomorphism. To conclude it suffices to take as . โ
Proposition 2.45.
Let be a normed algebra and let be its separated completion. Let be a sub--algebra of , equipped with the restriction algebra norm of , and let be the separated completion of . Assume that is an affinoid algebra. If is integral and is finite over , then is Banach finite over . Therefore is an affinoid algebra.
Proof.
By assumption, there exists and a homomorphism of -algebras and elements such that
Moreover, is bounded
So extends to a homomorphism of Banach -modules
Let be the image of , it is a Banach finite -module with the quotient norm induced by . As is Banach finite over , it is an affinoid algebra with an affinoid algebra spectral norm , which is equivalent to . Now on , is bounded with respect to by the continuity of . To show the reverse, note that is dense in , so by Theorem 2.30 one has for any
Therefore and are equivalent norms on , so is closed in , hence coincides with it. โ
To make an affinoid algebra strict, one can enlarge the base field.
Lemma 2.46.
Let be a multi-radius such are -linearly independent. Then the -affinoid algebra
is a field. ([Ber, Definition 2.1.1])
Lemma 2.47.
Let be a -Tate alegbra. It is strict if and only if for all . ([Ber, Corollary 2.1.6])
Corollary 2.48.
Let be a -Tate alegbra. Let be a subset of indices such that are -linearly independent and is maximal for this independence property. Let , then is a strict -Tate algebra.
Corollary 2.49.
For any -affinoid algebra , there exists a multi-radius such that are -linearly independent and is a -strict affinoid algebra. ([Ber, Proposition 2.1.2])