Proof. [040H]
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Proof.
We need to prove the converse to Lemma 2.12. The -symmetry acts on functions via
This action allows us to expand any holomorphic function as a Fourier series on every -fibre:
where has weight with respect to the action. Since the action is holomorphic, the Fourier components are also holomorphic. Furthermore, these satisfy the same growth condition as after perhaps increasing .
We claim every is algebraic. To see this, we can find a suitable monomial of which has the same weight as , such that divided by this monomial has no pole along . But this quotient function is -invariant and holomorphic, so depends only on , and in fact has to be a polynomial of by the growth condition.
By applying the Parseval identify to every -fibre, we obtain
Both LHS and RHS are functions of , and LHS has a bound of type (2.18) by assumption. But for any given , only finitely many monomials of satisfy the growth bound (2.18) globally, so only finitely many can appear as summands. Hence is algebraic as required. ∎