Let be a graph with one vertex emitting 3 edges. Topologically, we can present as
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The total space is built as a singular -bundle over with discriminant locus . Let denote a basis of , and denote as the subtorus with homology class . Over the space is a principal -bundle, whose Chern class evaluates to respectively on the -cycles linking inside . Over the codimension 3 loci , , inside , the -fibres collapse to circle fibres , , respectively. Finally, over the origin , the -fibre collapses to a point. The singular -bundle over a small neighbourhood of the origin is topologically modelled on
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whose discriminant locus is compatible with .
By construction fibres over with generic fibre . The singular fibre over has the topology of with collapsed to a point, so has Betti numbers and Euler characteristic (hence the name βpositive vertexβ). A basis of is given by and an -cycle on the total space lifting the cycle .
The monodromies around the 3 edges , , acting on are given in the basis as
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