2.3. Structure near discriminant locus
We now study the metric near the discriminant locus but sufficiently far from the origin, which turns out to be locally modelled on a fibration by Taub-NUT metrics over a flat cylinder. A subtlety is that the smooth topology along is not a priori prescribed, and needs to be elucidated first.
We focus on the neighbourhood of far from the origin, where and are smooth. To leading order
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The inverse matrix is
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Now if we apply the generalised Gibbons-Hawking ansatz to and , we obtain a model metric
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where are the connections. As we may write .
Rewriting the model metric,
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Notice the dual basis for is given by , which corresponds to the moment coordinates and .
The variables and define a cylinder . Translations in these variables are isometries of the model space. The model space fibres over this cylinder, and restricted to each fibre the metric is recognized as the Taub-NUT metric with parameter .
The fibration is not always a metric product, because for the generators and to give rise to an integral basis of we need
to be an integer. On the universal cover the metric becomes the product of Taub-NUT metric with the flat , as becomes a real variable instead of a circle variable. In particular the universal cover is topologically , and the model space is a discrete -quotient of , so inherits a smooth topology. The Riemannian curvature on the model metric is bounded but does not decay as we move to infinity along .
Remark 2.4.
We wish to amplify the idea that the smooth topology of the -fibration map is subtle. Given a -fibration say, the -invariant smooth functions on descend into a sheaf of functions on the base, sitting between the sheaf of smooth functions on and the sheaf of continuous functions on . An example of such a function on our model space is . Had we chosen a different to begin with, this sheaf would be different. This means assigning a smooth topology on the compactification of a torus bundle across the discriminant locus, is a problem which involves extra data. In general this sheaf depends on functions along , so carries an infinite amount of information, and is therefore expected to be unstable under deformation. This subtlety is related to Joyceβs observation that special Lagrangian fibrations can fail to be given by smooth maps (cf. review Section 1.1.5 and Section 4.12).
Our next goal is to quantify the idea that the model is a good approximation to the metric ansatz . We view both metrics as defined on the same smooth manifold, fibred over the region
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where is a large number as in Section 2.2. In this region the -distance to are both , and is comparable to , so
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We introduce some weighted HΓΆlder norms associated to the reference metric . The regularity scale of is comparable to . For any -invariant tensor field over the region (2.14)
, define the normalised HΓΆlder seminorm
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where we compare and using parallel transport along minimal geodesics. The weighted norm of is then defined by
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An estimate in this norm can be thought as the higher order version of . Similar weighted HΓΆlder norms are defined in the neighbourhood of and .
The deviation between and near is measured by the functions , and .
Lemma 2.5.
In the above region (2.14) near ,
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Consequently, if is chosen to be large enough, then
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Proof.
The -harmonic function are both of order . The function
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is also -harmonic, and by the Taylor expansion of is seen to be as well. These functions are smooth on the base in the region (2.14) with regularity scale . The -harmonicity takes care of all higher order estimates.
β
Next we analyse the deviation between the connections and for , corresponding to the ansatz and the model respectively. This involves the same gauge fixing issue as in Section 2.2. The defining condition on is
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and similarly for . Thus using the higher derivative estimates on etc. Using the d-PoincarΓ© lemma, we can find a gauge fixed choice of the smooth 1-form such that
Combining the above, and recalling , , we obtain
Lemma 2.6.
The KΓ€hler structure extends smoothly over the region (2.14). The deviation from the model metric admits the estimates
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In particular, if is chosen large enough, then the magnitudes of the deviation
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The volume form error function satisfies
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Remark 2.5.
The same arguments show that the KΓ€hler ansatz is smooth along the entire , although
the smooth topology is not yet defined at the origin; this difficulty will later be resolved by shifting to the complex geometric viewpoint and doing a surgery to the KΓ€hler ansatz.
Remark 2.6.
The metric deviation estimate and the volume form error estimate require . Heuristically we may think of the discriminant locus as the source of gravitating force, and for the mutual interactions of become too strong, so the perturbative description breaks down.
Remark 2.7.
Over the subregion of (2.14) where , namely outside the curvature scale along , the model metric is itself locally approximated by the flat model (cf. Section 2.2) over -balls of radius :
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