ScalingStacks

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Proposition 4.4. In the chart UwsU^{s}_{w} the average function ϕ¯\bar{\phi} is convex, and on the shrinked chart Uw,δsU^{s}_{w,\delta} it has a Lipschitz bound:

|ϕ¯|≤C,|ϕ¯​(x)−ϕ¯​(x′)|≤C​|x−x′|.|\bar{\phi}|\leq C,\quad|\bar{\phi}(x)-\bar{\phi}(x^{\prime})|\leq C|x-x^{\prime}|. (23)
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Proof. By Lemma 4.3, ϕ¯\bar{\phi} is convex, and by Prop. 4.1 it has an L1L^{1} bound in the xmix^{m_{i}} coordinates:

∫|ϕ¯|​d​xm1​…​d​xmn≤C.\int|\bar{\phi}|dx^{m_{1}}\ldots dx^{m_{n}}\leq C.

Clearly ϕ¯\bar{\phi} is also bounded above, so for the argument we may pretend ϕ¯≤0\bar{\phi}\leq 0 upon shifting by a bounded constant.

We claim ϕ¯​(x)\bar{\phi}(x) is bounded from below for xx in a shrinked interior region. The ball B⁡(x,2​r)B(x,2r) is contained in the coordinate chart, with rr bounded below by a positive constant. For yy in the annulus B⁡(x,2​r)∖B⁡(x,r)B(x,2r)\setminus B(x,r), we have 2​ϕ¯​(x+y2)≤ϕ¯​(x)+ϕ¯​(y)2\bar{\phi}(\frac{x+y}{2})\leq\bar{\phi}(x)+\bar{\phi}(y), so upon integration

∫|ϕ¯|≳∫2|ϕ¯​(x+y2)|𝑑y≥∫|ϕ¯​(x)|+|ϕ¯​(y)|​𝑑y,\int|\bar{\phi}|\gtrsim\int 2|\bar{\phi}(\frac{x+y}{2})|dy\geq\int|\bar{\phi}(x)|+|\bar{\phi}(y)|dy,

which bounds |ϕ¯​(x)||\bar{\phi}(x)|. Thus on a slightly shrinked xx-domain the oscillation is bounded:

osc ϕ¯=(sup−inf)ϕ¯≤C,\text{osc }\bar{\phi}=(\sup-\inf)\bar{\phi}\leq C,

and the Lipschitz bound follows again by convexity. ∎

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