Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.
Source coverage notes Source fidelity gap: the original arXiv HTML omits an author TeX footnote attached to equation e:def-omega, including its reference to Remark r:error-function. The retained HTML is preserved as published; the original author TeX remains available. TeX correspondence is not complete. Complete original source context · Original author HTML
Proof.
The relation (A.42 ) can be verified by the power series definition of I ν I_{\nu} and Φ ♯ ( ν + 1 2 , 2 ν + 1 , 2 y ) \Ku(\nu+\frac{1}{2},2\nu+1,2y) , so we just omit the computations.
To prove (A.43 ), first we assume ν \nu is not an integer. Combining the definition
(A.44)
K ν ( y ) = π sin ( ν π ) ⋅ I − ν ( y ) − I ν ( y ) 2 K_{\nu}(y)=\frac{\pi}{\sin(\nu\pi)}\cdot\frac{I_{-\nu}(y)-I_{\nu}(y)}{2}
and the relation
(A.45)
𝒰 ( ν + 1 2 , 2 ν + 1 , y ) = Γ ( − 2 ν ) Γ ( 1 2 − ν ) ⋅ Φ ♯ ( ν + 1 2 , 2 ν + 1 , y ) + Γ ( 2 ν ) Γ ( ν + 1 2 ) ⋅ y − 2 ν ⋅ Φ ♯ ( 1 2 − ν , 1 − 2 ν , y ) , \mathcal{U}(\nu+\frac{1}{2},2\nu+1,y)=\frac{\Gamma(-2\nu)}{\Gamma(\frac{1}{2}-\nu)}\cdot\Ku(\nu+\frac{1}{2},2\nu+1,y)+\frac{\Gamma(2\nu)}{\Gamma(\nu+\frac{1}{2})}\cdot y^{-2\nu}\cdot\Ku(\frac{1}{2}-\nu,1-2\nu,y),
which is given by (A.22 ).
If ν \nu is an integer, the relation (A.43 ) can be obtained by the limiting definition of K ν K_{\nu} and the continuity argument for ν \nu .