ScalingStacks

Proof. [0521]

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Proof.

We define

(4.93) {ℳ−≡ℳ∗∖π−1​(H×[0,∞))ℳ+≡ℳ∗∖π−1​(H×(∞,0]).\begin{cases}\mathcal{M}_{-}\equiv{\mathcal{M}^{*}}\setminus\pi^{-1}(H\times[0,\infty))\\ \mathcal{M}_{+}\equiv{\mathcal{M}^{*}}\setminus\pi^{-1}(H\times(\infty,0]).\end{cases}

On ℳ−\mathcal{M}_{-} we can trivialize the U⁡(1)U(1) connection −−1​Θ-\sqrt{-1}\Theta along the zz direction so that the zz component Θz\Theta_{z} vanishes identically. Denote by Θ|z\Theta|_{z} the restriction of Θ\Theta to the slice D×{z}D\times\{z\} for z<0z<0 and to (D∖H)×{z}(D\setminus H)\times\{z\} for z≥0z\geq 0. From (4.33) we see that that curvature form of −−1​Θ|z-\sqrt{-1}\Theta|_{z} is given by −−1∂zω~-\sqrt{-1}\partial_{z}\tilde{\omega}.

By Section 3.4, we have

(4.94) ∂zω~|z=T−=k−​ωD+ϵT\partial_{z}\tilde{\omega}|_{z=T_{-}}=k_{-}\omega_{D}+\epsilon_{T}

and

(4.95) [∂zω~]|z=T−=k−​[ωD]∈H2​(D,ℝ).[\partial_{z}\tilde{\omega}]|_{z=T_{-}}=k_{-}[\omega_{D}]\in H^{2}(D;\mathbb{R}).

Since b1​(D)=0b_{1}(D)=0, we may assume ℳ|z=T−\mathcal{M}|_{z=T_{-}} embeds into L−L_{-}, as the unit circle bundle defined by another hermitian metric ∥⋅∥∼2\|\cdot\|_{\sim}^{2} which differs from the fixed metric by ϵT\epsilon_{T}, and the connection 1-form −−1​Θ|T−-\sqrt{-1}\Theta|_{T_{-}} agrees with the restriction of the Chern connection form. Denote by r~−\tilde{r}_{-} the norm function on L−L_{-} corresponding to the new hermitian metric, then we have

(4.96) log⁡r~−=log⁡r−+ϵT\log\tilde{r}_{-}=\log r_{-}+\epsilon_{T}

Furthermore, we may extend −−1​Θ|T−-\sqrt{-1}\Theta|_{T_{-}} naturally to the complement of the zero section 𝟎L−{\bf 0}_{L_{-}} in L−L_{-}, via the fiberwise projection, and the resulting 1-form coincides with −1​r~−−1​J−​d​r~−\sqrt{-1}\tilde{r}_{-}^{-1}J_{-}d\tilde{r}_{-}, where J−J_{-} denotes the complex structure on L−L_{-}.

Now we define a map Φ−:ℳ∗−→L−∖𝟎L−\Phi_{-}:{\mathcal{M}^{*}}_{-}\rightarrow L_{-}\setminus{\bf 0}_{L_{-}} where 𝟎L−{\bf 0}_{L_{-}} denotes the zero section in L−L_{-}. First at z=T−z=T_{-} we define Φ−\Phi_{-} to be the natural inclusion map as above, multiplied by eA−e^{A_{-}} for some constant A−A_{-} to be determined later. Then using the trivialization of the U⁡(1)U(1) bundle ℳ∗−{\mathcal{M}^{*}}_{-} along the zz direction and the natural scaling map on L−L_{-}, we extend the map to the whole ℳ∗−{\mathcal{M}^{*}}_{-} by setting

(4.97) r~−=eA−−∫T−zh⁡(u)​𝑑u\tilde{r}_{-}=e^{A_{-}-\int_{T_{-}}^{z}h(u)du}

Then Φ−\Phi_{-} clearly commutes with the projection maps to DD, so Φ−∗​α=α\Phi_{-}^{*}\alpha=\alpha for any 11-form α\alpha which is a pull-back from DD. Since

(4.98) ∂zΘ|z=dDc​h=−JD​dD​h\partial_{z}\Theta|_{z}=d_{D}^{c}h=-J_{D}d_{D}h

we have

(4.99) r~−−1​Φ−∗​d​r~−=−h​𝑑z−∫T−z𝑑u∧dD​h=−h​𝑑z−JD​(Θ|z−Θ|T−),\tilde{r}_{-}^{-1}\Phi_{-}^{*}d\tilde{r}_{-}=-hdz-\int_{T_{-}}^{z}du\wedge d_{D}h=-hdz-J_{D}(\Theta|_{z}-\Theta|_{T_{-}}),

noticing that Θ|z−Θ|T−\Theta|_{z}-\Theta|_{T_{-}} is a 1-form pulled-back from DD. So

(4.100) r~−−1​Φ−∗​(d​r~−+−1​J−​d​r~−)=−h​d​z−−1​Θ|z−−1​(Θ|T−−Θ|z)−JD​(Θ|z−ΘT−)\tilde{r}_{-}^{-1}\Phi_{-}^{*}(d\tilde{r}_{-}+\sqrt{-1}J_{-}d\tilde{r}_{-})=-hdz-\sqrt{-1}\Theta|_{z}-\sqrt{-1}(\Theta|_{T_{-}}-\Theta|_{z})-J_{D}(\Theta|_{z}-\Theta_{T_{-}})

is a (1,0)(1,0) form on ℳ∗−{\mathcal{M}^{*}}_{-}.

Notice by definition locally

(4.101) r~−2=|ζ−|2⋅‖σ‖∼2\tilde{r}_{-}^{2}=|\zeta_{-}|^{2}\cdot\|\sigma\|_{\sim}^{2}

so

(4.102) d​ζ−ζ−=d​r~−r~−+−1​J−​d​r~−r~−+∂Dlog⁡|σ|2\frac{d\zeta_{-}}{\zeta_{-}}=\frac{d\tilde{r}_{-}}{\tilde{r}_{-}}+\sqrt{-1}J_{-}\frac{d\tilde{r}_{-}}{\tilde{r}_{-}}+\partial_{D}\log|\sigma|^{2}

Therefore we obtain

(4.103) Φ−∗​ΩL−=Ω\Phi_{-}^{*}\Omega_{L_{-}}=\Omega

where

(4.104) ΩL−≡−−1​d​ζ−ζ−∧ΩD\Omega_{L_{-}}\equiv-\sqrt{-1}\frac{d\zeta_{-}}{\zeta_{-}}\wedge\Omega_{D}

is a natural holomorphic volume form on L−∖𝟎L−L_{-}\setminus{\bf 0}_{L_{-}}. In particular Φ−\Phi_{-} is a holomorphic embedding. Also, we have

(4.105) dΦ−(ξ1,0)=−1ζ−∂ζ−d\Phi_{-}(\xi^{1,0})=\sqrt{-1}\zeta_{-}\partial_{\zeta_{-}}

is the natural holomorphic vector field on L−L_{-}.

Since hh is positive we see that the image of Φ−\Phi_{-} is bounded in L−L_{-}. Since ℳ∖ℳ−\mathcal{M}\setminus\mathcal{M}_{-} is of complex codimension one, by the removable singularity theorem for bounded holomorphic functions, Φ−\Phi_{-} extends to a holomorphic map on the entire ℳ\mathcal{M}.

Similarly we get a holomorphic embedding

(4.106) Φ+:ℳ+→L+\Phi_{+}:\mathcal{M}_{+}\rightarrow L_{+}

with

(4.107) r~+=eA+−∫zT+h⁡(u)​𝑑u\tilde{r}_{+}=e^{A_{+}-\int_{z}^{T_{+}}h(u)du}

for a constant A+A_{+} to be determined. Again Φ+\Phi_{+} extends to a holomorphic map on ℳ\mathcal{M}.

Together we obtain

(4.108) Φ≡(Φ+,Φ−):ℳ→L+⊕L−\Phi\equiv(\Phi_{+},\Phi_{-}):\mathcal{M}\rightarrow L_{+}\oplus L_{-}

which is an embedding on ℳ∖𝒫\mathcal{M}\setminus\mathcal{P}. It commutes with projections maps to DD and satisfies

(4.109) dΦ(ξ1,0)=−1(ζ−∂ζ−−ζ+∂ζ+).d\Phi(\xi^{1,0})=\sqrt{-1}(\zeta_{-}\partial_{\zeta_{-}}-\zeta_{+}\partial_{\zeta_{+}}).

Now we show that with appropriate choice of A±A_{\pm}, Φ\Phi maps ℳ\mathcal{M} into 𝒩0\mathcal{N}^{0}. First we notice that by (4.109),

(4.110) detΦ≡Φ+⊗Φ−:ℳ∖(H×(−∞,∞))→L+⊗L−\det\Phi\equiv\Phi_{+}\otimes\Phi_{-}:\mathcal{M}\setminus(H\times(-\infty,\infty))\rightarrow L_{+}\otimes L_{-}

has image lying on a non-zero holomorphic section, say S~\tilde{S}, of L⊗k=L+⊗L−L^{\otimes k}=L_{+}\otimes L_{-} over D∖HD\setminus H. By definition since hh is positive we know the the image of Φ\Phi is bounded in L+⊕L−L_{+}\oplus L_{-}, with respect to the norm r~±\tilde{r}_{\pm}, so S~\tilde{S} is a bounded section of L⊗kL^{\otimes k} with respect to the norm r~≡r~+⊗r~−\tilde{r}\equiv\tilde{r}_{+}\otimes\tilde{r}_{-}, hence again by removable singularity theorem for bounded holomorphic functions it extends to a holomorphic section on the entire DD. By our assumption that [H][H] is isomorphic to LL, we see HH is exactly the zero locus of S~\tilde{S}, so there is a constant CC such that

(4.111) S~=C⋅SH.\tilde{S}=C\cdot S_{H}.

Multiplying Φ−\Phi_{-} by an element in S1S^{1} we may assume CC is a positive real number. Now

(4.112) log⁡C=1∫DωDn−1​∫log⁡‖S~​‖ωDn−1−1∫DωDn−1​∫log‖​SH‖​ωDn−1\log C=\frac{1}{\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}}\int\log\|{\tilde{S}}\|\omega_{D}^{n-1}-\frac{1}{\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}}\int\log\|S_{H}\|\omega_{D}^{n-1}

The second term is a constant independent of TT. For the first term, by definition we have

(4.113) −log⁡‖S~‖=∫T−T+h​𝑑z−(A−+A+)+ϵT.-\log\|\tilde{S}\|=\int_{T_{-}}^{T_{+}}hdz-(A_{-}+A_{+})+\epsilon_{T}.

By (4.14)

(4.114) ∫T−T+∫h​ωDn−1\displaystyle\int_{T_{-}}^{T_{+}}\int h\omega_{D}^{n-1} =\displaystyle= ∫T−T+T2−n​∫D(T​ωD+ψ)n−1​𝑑z+T−1​B¯T\displaystyle\int_{T_{-}}^{T_{+}}T^{2-n}\int_{D}(T\omega_{D}+\psi)^{n-1}dz+T^{-1}\underline{B}_{T}
(4.115) =\displaystyle= 1n​∫DωDn−1​(1k−−1k+)​(T2−1)+T−1​B¯T\displaystyle\frac{1}{n}\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}(\frac{1}{k_{-}}-\frac{1}{k_{+}})(T^{2}-1)+T^{-1}\underline{B}_{T}

So we get that

(4.116) −log⁡C=1n​(1k−−1k+)​(T2−1)−(A−+A+)+1∫DωDn−1​∫log⁡‖SH‖+T−1​B¯T-\log C=\frac{1}{n}(\frac{1}{k_{-}}-\frac{1}{k_{+}})(T^{2}-1)-(A_{-}+A_{+})+\frac{1}{\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}}\int\log\|S_{H}\|+T^{-1}\underline{B}_{T}

Setting C=1C=1 gives one condition on A−A_{-} and A+A_{+}. For our later purposes we shall need additionally that

(4.117) k−​A−=k+​A+k_{-}A_{-}=k_{+}A_{+}

Together these determine A−A_{-} and A+A_{+} as

(4.118) A−≡1n​k−​(T2−1)−−k+2​(k−−k+)​1∫DωDn−1​∫log⁡‖SH‖+T−1​B¯TA_{-}\equiv\frac{1}{nk_{-}}(T^{2}-1)-\frac{-k_{+}}{2(k_{-}-k_{+})}\frac{1}{\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}}\int\log\|S_{H}\|+T^{-1}\underline{B}_{T}
(4.119) A+≡1−n​k+​(T2−1)−k−2​(k−−k+)​1∫DωDn−1​∫log⁡‖SH‖+T−1​B¯TA_{+}\equiv\frac{1}{-nk_{+}}(T^{2}-1)-\frac{k_{-}}{2(k_{-}-k_{+})}\frac{1}{\int_{D}\omega_{D}^{n-1}}\int\log\|S_{H}\|+T^{-1}\underline{B}_{T}

Then we can make Φ\Phi maps ℳ\mathcal{M} into 𝒩0\mathcal{N}^{0}.

It is easy to check that Φ\Phi satisfies (1), (2), (3) in the statement of the Proposition. It then follows from (2) that Φ\Phi is a holomorphic embedding also across 𝒫\mathcal{P}. This finishes the proof of Proposition.

∎

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