ScalingStacks

Proof. [040H]

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Proof.

We need to prove the converse to Lemma 2.12. The T2T^{2}-symmetry acts on functions via

(ei​θ1,ei​θ2)⋅f=f⁡(ei⁡(θ1+θ2)​z0,e−i​θ1​z1,e−i​θ2​z2).(e^{i\theta_{1}},e^{i\theta_{2}})\cdot f=f(e^{i(\theta_{1}+\theta_{2})}z_{0},e^{-i\theta_{1}}z_{1},e^{-i\theta_{2}}z_{2}).

This action allows us to expand any holomorphic function ff as a Fourier series on every T2T^{2}-fibre:

f=∑n,m∈ℤ2fn,m,f=\sum_{n,m\in\mathbb{Z}^{2}}f_{n,m},

where fn,mf_{n,m} has weight (n,m)(n,m) with respect to the T2T^{2} action. Since the T2T^{2} action is holomorphic, the Fourier components fn,mf_{n,m} are also holomorphic. Furthermore, these fn,mf_{n,m} satisfy the same growth condition as ff after perhaps increasing K1K_{1}.

We claim every fn,mf_{n,m} is algebraic. To see this, we can find a suitable monomial of z0,z1,z2z_{0},z_{1},z_{2} which has the same weight as fn,mf_{n,m}, such that fn,mf_{n,m} divided by this monomial has no pole along 𝔇i\mathfrak{D}_{i}. But this quotient function is T2T^{2}-invariant and holomorphic, so depends only on η\eta, and in fact has to be a polynomial of η\eta by the growth condition.

By applying the Parseval identify to every T2T^{2}-fibre, we obtain

14​π2​∫T2|f|2​ϑ1∧ϑ2=∑n,m|fn,m|2.\frac{1}{4\pi^{2}}\int_{T^{2}}|f|^{2}\vartheta_{1}\wedge\vartheta_{2}=\sum_{n,m}|f_{n,m}|^{2}.

Both LHS and RHS are functions of μ1,μ2,η\mu_{1},\mu_{2},\eta, and LHS has a bound of type (2.18) by assumption. But for any given K2,K3K_{2},K_{3}, only finitely many monomials of z0,z1,z2z_{0},z_{1},z_{2} satisfy the growth bound (2.18) globally, so only finitely many fn,mf_{n,m} can appear as summands. Hence ff is algebraic as required. ∎

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