ScalingStacks

Proposition 8.20 . [02YI]

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Proposition 8.20.
  1. (1)

    Let eie_{i}, 1≤i≤n1\leq i\leq n, and fjf_{j}, 1≤j≤r1\leq j\leq r, be the ii-th and (n+j)(n+j)-th vectors of the standard basis of N=ℤn+rN=\mathbb{Z}^{n+r}. Set f0=−f1−⋯−frf_{0}=-f_{1}-\cdots-f_{r} and e0=a0​f0+⋯+ar​fr−e1−⋯−ene_{0}=a_{0}f_{0}+\cdots+a_{r}f_{r}-e_{1}-\cdots-e_{n}. The fan Σ\Sigma corresponding to ℙ⁡(E)\mathbb{P}(E) is the fan in NℝN_{\mathbb{R}} whose maximal cones are the convex hull of the rays generated by the vectors

    e0,⋯,ek−1,ek+1,⋯,en,f0,⋯,fℓ−1,fℓ+1,⋯,fre_{0},\cdots,e_{k-1},e_{k+1},\cdots,e_{n},f_{0},\cdots,f_{\ell-1},f_{\ell+1},\cdots,f_{r}

    for 0≤k≤n,0≤ℓ≤r0\leq k\leq n,0\leq\ell\leq r. This is a complete regular fan.

  2. (2)

    The support function Ψ:Nℝ→ℝ\Psi\colon N_{\mathbb{R}}\to{\mathbb{R}} corresponding to the universal line bundle 𝒪ℙ⁡(E)​(1){\mathcal{O}}_{\mathbb{P}(E)}(1) is defined, for u∈ℝnu\in\mathbb{R}^{n} and v∈ℝrv\in\mathbb{R}^{r}, as

    Ψ⁡(u,v)=min0≤k≤n0≤ℓ≤r⁡(aℓ​uk+vℓ),\Psi(u,v)=\mathop{\min_{0\leq k\leq n}}_{0\leq\ell\leq r}(a_{\ell}u_{k}+v_{\ell}),

    where, for short, we have set u0=v0=0u_{0}=v_{0}=0.

  3. (3)

    The polytope Δ\Delta in Mℝ=ℝn×ℝrM_{\mathbb{R}}=\mathbb{R}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}^{r} associated to (Σ,Ψ)(\Sigma,\Psi) is

    {(x,y)|y1,…,yr≥0,∑ℓ=1ryℓ≤1,x1,…,xn≥0,∑k=1nxk≤L(y)}\Big\{(x,y)|y_{1},\dots,y_{r}\geq 0,\ \sum_{\ell=1}^{r}y_{\ell}\leq 1,\ x_{1},\dots,x_{n}\geq 0,\ \sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{k}\leq L(y)\Big\}

    with L⁡(y)=a0+∑ℓ=1r(aℓ−a0)​yℓL(y)=a_{0}+\sum_{\ell=1}^{r}(a_{\ell}-a_{0})y_{\ell}. Using the convention y0=1−∑ℓ=1ryℓy_{0}=1-\sum_{\ell=1}^{r}y_{\ell} and x0=L⁡(y)−∑k=1nxkx_{0}=L(y)-\sum_{k=1}^{n}x_{k}, then L⁡(y)=∑ℓ=0raℓ​yℓL(y)=\sum_{\ell=0}^{r}a_{\ell}y_{\ell} and the polytope Δ\Delta can be written as

    {(x,y)|y0,…,yr≥0,x0,…,xn≥0}.\Big\{(x,y)|y_{0},\dots,y_{r}\geq 0,\ x_{0},\dots,x_{n}\geq 0\Big\}.
  4. (4)

    The Legendre-Fenchel dual of ψ∞\psi_{\infty} is the concave function ψ∞∨:Δ→ℝ\psi_{\infty}^{\vee}\colon\Delta\to\mathbb{R} defined, for (x,y)∈Δ(x,y)\in\Delta, as

    ψ∞∨​(x,y)=−12​(εr​(y1,…,yr)+L⁡(y)⋅εn​(x1L⁡(y),…,xnL⁡(y))),\psi^{\vee}_{\infty}(x,y)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_{r}(y_{1},\dots,y_{r})+L(y)\cdot\varepsilon_{n}\left(\frac{x_{1}}{L(y)},\dots,\frac{x_{n}}{L(y)}\right)\right),

    where, for k≥0k\geq 0, εk\varepsilon_{k} is the function defined in (3.54). For v≠∞v\neq\infty, the concave function ψv∨\psi^{\vee}_{v} is the indicator function of Δ\Delta.

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