ScalingStacks

Proof. [02SY]

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Proof.

The fact that the seminorm θσ​(γ)\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma) extends the norm of KK is clear. Let now f=∑mαm​χmf=\sum_{m}\alpha_{m}\chi^{m} and g=∑lβl​χlg=\sum_{l}\beta_{l}\chi^{l} and write f​g=∑kεk​χkfg=\sum_{k}\varepsilon_{k}\chi^{k} with εk=∑m+l=kαm​βl\varepsilon_{k}=\sum_{m+l=k}\alpha_{m}\beta_{l}. Then, since the absolute value of KK is ultrametric,

supk∈Mσ(|εk|​γ​(k))≤supm∈Mσ(|αm|​γ​(m))​supl∈Mσ(|βl|​γ​(l)).\sup_{k\in M_{\sigma}}(|\varepsilon_{k}|\gamma(k))\leq\sup_{m\in M_{\sigma}}(|\alpha_{m}|\gamma(m))\sup_{l\in M_{\sigma}}(|\beta_{l}|\gamma(l)).

Let Mf={m∈Mσ|supm′(|αm′|​γ​(m′))=|αm|​γ​(m)}M_{f}=\{m\in M_{\sigma}|\sup_{m^{\prime}}(|\alpha_{m^{\prime}}|\gamma(m^{\prime}))=|\alpha_{m}|\gamma(m)\}. We define MgM_{g} analogously. Let rr be a vertex of the Minkowski sum conv⁡(Mf)+conv⁡(Mg)\operatorname{conv}(M_{f})+\operatorname{conv}(M_{g}). Then there is a unique decomposition r=mr+lrr=m_{r}+l_{r} with mr∈Mfm_{r}\in M_{f} and lr∈Mgl_{r}\in M_{g}. Hence εr=αmr​βlr\varepsilon_{r}=\alpha_{m_{r}}\beta_{l_{r}}. Thus

supk∈Mσ(|εk|​γ​(k))≥|εr|​γ​(r)=supm∈Mσ(|αm|​γ​(m))​supl∈Mσ(|βl|​γ​(l)).\sup_{k\in M_{\sigma}}(|\varepsilon_{k}|\gamma(k))\geq|\varepsilon_{r}|\gamma(r)=\sup_{m\in M_{\sigma}}(|\alpha_{m}|\gamma(m))\sup_{l\in M_{\sigma}}(|\beta_{l}|\gamma(l)).

Thus θσ​(γ)​(f​g)=θσ​(γ)​(f)​θσ​(γ)​(g)\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma)(fg)=\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma)(f)\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma)(g). Hence, it is a multiplicative.

We show next that the map θσ\theta_{\sigma} is continuous. The topology of XσanX^{{\text{\rm an}}}_{\sigma} is the coarsest topology that makes the functions p→|f⁡(p)|p\to|f(p)| continuous for all f∈K⁡[Mσ]f\in K[M_{\sigma}]. Thus to show that θσ\theta_{\sigma} is continuous it is enough to show that the map γ→|f⁡(θσ​(γ))|\gamma\to|f(\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma))| is continuous on Xσ​(ℝ≥0)=Homsg⁡(Mσ,ℝ≥0)X_{\sigma}(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0})=\operatorname{Hom}_{\operatorname{sg}}(M_{\sigma},\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}). The topology of Xσ​(ℝ≥0)X_{\sigma}(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}) is the coarsest topology such that, for each m∈Mσm\in M_{\sigma}, the map γ→γ⁡(m)\gamma\to\gamma(m) is continuous. Since, for f=∑m∈Mσαm​χmf=\sum_{m\in M_{\sigma}}\alpha_{m}\chi^{m}, we have that

|f⁡(θσ​(γ))|=max⁡(|αm|​γ​(m)),|f(\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma))|=\max(|\alpha_{m}|\gamma(m)),

we obtain that θσ\theta_{\sigma} is continuous. Since each θσ\theta_{\sigma} is a section of ρσ\rho_{\sigma}, they are injective.

The fact that the maps θσ\theta_{\sigma} glue together to give a continuous map θΣ\theta_{\Sigma} and that θΣ\theta_{\Sigma} is a section of ρΣ\rho_{\Sigma} follows easily from the definitions. This implies in particular that θΣ\theta_{\Sigma} is injective. When Σ\Sigma is complete, since XΣ​(ℝ≥0)X_{\Sigma}(\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}) is compact and XΣanX^{{\text{\rm an}}}_{\Sigma} is Hausdorff, the map θΣ\theta_{\Sigma} is proper. We deduce that the map θΣ\theta_{\Sigma} is proper in general, by using the same argument that shows that the function ρΣ\rho_{\Sigma} is proper.

The last assertion is clear from the definition of θσ​(γ)\theta_{\sigma}(\gamma). ∎

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