ScalingStacks

Proof of Proposition 4.3 . [0165]

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Proof of Proposition 4.3.

Since r𝒳​𝒳′r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}} is continuous, A𝒳​𝒳′A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}} is compact, and Δ⁡(𝒳)\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is Hausdorff, it suffices to prove that r𝒳​𝒳′:A𝒳​𝒳′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is bijective.

Using Lemma 4.6 (c)–(d) and Lemma 4.7, one proves by induction on the number of blowups that r𝒳​𝒳′:A𝒳​𝒳′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is bijective when 𝒳′→𝒳{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}\to{\mathcal{X}} is a composition of simple blowups.

Now consider the general case. Using Lemma 4.1 we find an snc model 𝒳′′{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime} dominating both 𝒳{\mathcal{X}} and 𝒳′{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime} and such that the morphism 𝒳′′→𝒳{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}\to{\mathcal{X}} is a composition of simple blowups. Thus r𝒳​𝒳′′:A𝒳​𝒳′′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is bijective. By Lemma 4.6 (a), it follows that r𝒳​𝒳′:A𝒳​𝒳′′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is surjective. Since 𝒳{\mathcal{X}} and 𝒳′{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime} were arbitrary snc models with 𝒳′{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime} dominating 𝒳{\mathcal{X}}, it follows that r𝒳′​𝒳′′:A𝒳′​𝒳′′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is also surjective. It now follows from Lemma 4.6 (b) that r𝒳​𝒳′:A𝒳​𝒳′′→Δ⁡(𝒳)r_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime}}\colon A_{{\mathcal{X}}{\mathcal{X}}^{\prime\prime}}\to\Delta({\mathcal{X}}) is injective, which completes the proof. ∎

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