Smoothing III [04LT]
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Smoothing III
Now we show that the fibration in Example 5.8 can be perturbed to make it smooth on an even larger region. We consider the fibration obtained in Lemma 7.6 whose base is depicted in Figure 15 (a). Over the white region complete smoothness was achieved. In the previous section we saw that over the fibration is (symplectically conjugate to) a stitched Lagrangian fibration which can be constructed as in Theorem 6.19. In this section we want to deform the invariants over each connected component of the seam so to achieve smoothness beyond the (planar) gray region in Figure 15 (b).
Lemma 7.12.
Let be the fibration obtained in Lemma 7.6. There is a perturbation of such that:
- (i)
is topologically conjugate to ;
- (ii)
there exists a submanifold with boundary , homeomorphic to a closed disc in , with consisting of three disjoint segments, such that is a smooth Lagrangian fibration.
Proof.
The proof follows the same lines of Lemma 7.6. Assume that has been constructed with Theorem 6.19. In particular the wall consists of the union of three disjoint sets, denoted , and . The corresponding components of the seam are , and with corresponding quotients denoted by , and . The invariants of are given by sequences , and . In particular the first order invariants satisfy the integral conditions (60) with and .
Over the same wall and seam , we could define another triple of invariants as follows. Define to be the zero sequence, while and to be sequences whose only non-zero terms are the first order ones, which we define to be
As we saw in Example 6.21, these choices of invariants give rise to a fake stitched fibration which is topologically conjugate to .
Using Theorem 6.19 we now construct a new stitched fibration with the same wall and seam as , but whose invariants interpolate between those of and those of . Let be a small tubular neighborhood of and denote . Assume that is entirely contained in the region in Figure 15 (a) delimited by the dotted lines. In particular we want the ends of to be contained in the white region where is smooth. Let be a smaller open neighborhood of and denote . Let be a cut-off function which is 1 on and on . Define and similarly define and . It follows from Theorem 6.19 that the sequences , and give rise to a stitched Lagrangian fibration which is topologically conjugate to . Moreover and are symplectically conjugate so we can glue to along . This produces a piecewise smooth Lagrangian fibration which is topologically conjugate to , moreover the chosen invariants guarantee that after a change of coordinates on the base satisfies the smoothness condition . ∎
The fibration obtained via Lemma 7.12 clearly satisfies properties (i) and (ii) of Definition 7.1, but finally we can also give
Proof of Theorem 7.3.
It only remains to show that satisfies property (iii) of Definition 7.1, but this immediately follows from the construction. In fact, coincides with the fibration described in Example 6.21 restricted to a suitable neighborhood of the vertex. We observed that the latter fibration induces an affine structure on the base which is affine isomorphic to a negative vertex of Example 3.12 (or of Example 3.13). This concludes the proof. ∎