Examples [04IW]
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Examples
We start giving examples of non-proper Lagrangian fibrations describing the singular behavior of (i) and (ii) near . Let be the standard open ball.
Example 4.2.
Consider with standard coordinates and let . Let have coordinates . Define with the standard symplectic structure and where
| (14) |
The reader may verify that is the moment map of a Hamiltonian action of and that is a invariant Lagrangian fibration of over . The singular fibres are homeomorphic to after is collapsed to .
Example 4.3.
Consider with canonical coordinates . Define , where
| (15) |
Here is the moment map of a -action, furthermore the above functions Poisson commute, so the fibres of are Lagrangian. The critical locus of is and its discriminant locus is , i.e. a cone over three points with vertex at . The regular fibres are homeomorphic to . The singular fibre over is homeomorphic to after is collapsed to . All the other singular fibres are homeomorphic to after a two cycle is collapsed to a circle. This is one of the examples of special Lagrangian fibrations by Harvey and Lawson [19].
Now we give explicit examples of Lagrangian positive and generic-singular fibrations.
Example 4.4.
Let with canonical coordinates and the standard symplectic structure. Consider the -action on given by . We obtain given by where
| , | , | . |
It is straightforward to check that the above functions Poisson commute, hence the fibres of are Lagrangian. It follows that is modeled on Example 4.3 near . In particular, the discriminant locus is a cone over three points which coincides with the one in Example 4.3. This example has the topology of a positive fibration.
Example 4.5.
Let and let with the standard symplectic structure. Define by where
| , | , | . |
Again, these functions Poisson commute, hence is Lagrangian. The singular fibres of are lying over . The reader may verify that the above gives a generic-singular fibration.
The reader should be aware that the above are just examples of Lagrangian positive and generic-singular fibrations. In fact, there are infinitely many germs of such fibrations [1].