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An example
Let us give some explicit formulae
for the lower-bound above, in some particular cases.
We consider over
and the metrized line bundle .
Let and be polynomials with integral coefficients,
of degrees and respectivelyβ; let us pose
,
. The line bundle
is trivial
and its metric is given by a family of functions .
Since and have integral coefficients,
at all finite places.
Moreover, since
and are the Green
functions for the divisors and respectively,
one has
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Then,
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From this, we deduce that
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the two others terms vanishing.
In fact, Stokesβs formula implies that the two terms within
the parentheses in the previous
formula are equal and we have
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The simplest case to study is for . Then,
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is times the logarithm of the variant
of the Mahler measure of :
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In fact, Jensenβs formula implies that
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is the Mahler measure
of the 2-variables polynomial .
Consequently, except for finitely many exceptions, any algebraic
point satisfies
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For and , we obtain that up to finitely
many exceptions,
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In that particular case, Zagier [56] has proved a much
more precise result : except for 5 explicit points in ,
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Observe also that if is a sequence of points such that ,
Theorem 3.3.1 implies that
.