2.1. The projective space [01J6]
Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.
Complete original source context · Original author HTML
2.1. The projective space
Let be the projective space and let be the tautological line bundle on , together with its Weil metric. Let us describe the associated measure, taking the opportunity to add details concerning Berkovich spaces.
As we remarked above, the Weil metric is induced by the tautological line bundle on the projective scheme and is smooth. The special fiber of is the projective space over the residue field of ; it is in particular irreducible. Moreover, the degree of the tautological line bundle is equal to . The measure is therefore equal to the Dirac mass at the unique point of which reduces to the generic point of the special fiber. It remains to describe this point more precisely.
The scheme is the union of affine open subsets defined by the non-vanishing of the homogeneous coordinates . Their generic fibers in the sense of analytic geometry are affinoid subsets , which cover . In fact, corresponds to the set of points of such that .
To fix ideas, let us consider . Then, is the affine space ove with coordinates . The natural -adic topology on the algebra , and on its tensor product with , , is given by the Gauß norm
The completion of for this norm is the Tate algebra consisting of all power series with coefficients in such that when ; it is endowed with the natural extension of the Gauß norm, and is complete. By definition, the generic fiber of in the sense of analytic geometry is the Berkovich spectrum of the Tate algebra, that is the set of all multiplicative semi-norms on it which are continuous with respect to the topology defined by the Gauß norm. Since the theorem of Gauß asserts that this norm is multiplicative, it defines a point , which we like to call the Gauß point.
The reduction map is defined as follows. Let , let be the kernel of the semi-norm , which is also the kernel of the canonical morphism . The images of the indeterminates are elements of absolute value of the complete ultrametric field ; they belong to its valuation ring . Letting to be the residue field, there exists a unique morphism such that is the image in of . The kernel of this morphism is a prime ideal of the ring and defines a point in the scheme .
Let us now compute the reduction of the Gauß point . By definition, the field is the completion of the Tate algebra for the Gauß norm. I claim that morphism is injective, in other words, that the images of in the residue field are algebraically independent. Let be any polynomial whose reduction belongs to the kernel of ; this means ; in other words, the Gauß norm of is and each coefficient of has absolute value . Consequently, and is injective, as claimed. This shows that is the generic point of the scheme .
We thus have proved the following proposition.
Proposition 2.1.1.
The measure on is the Dirac measure at the Gauß point .