ScalingStacks

Démonstration. [01JD]

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Démonstration.

We first assume that ff is linear on each edge of R⁡(𝒳)R(\mathscr{X}) and that DD is a sum of rational points of XX. Then, L¯\overline{L} corresponds to the line bundle 𝔏\mathfrak{L} on the model 𝔛\mathfrak{X} given by Equation 2.2.1. By definition, the measure c1​(𝔏)c_{1}(\mathfrak{L}) is computed as follows. It is a sum, for all components ViV_{i} of the special fiber, of deg⁡(𝔏|Vi)​log⁡|π|−1\deg(\mathfrak{L}|V_{i})\log\left|{\pi}\right|^{-1} times the Dirac measure at the corresponding point viv_{i} of R⁡(𝔛)R(\mathfrak{X}). In particular, it is supported by R⁡(𝔛)R(\mathfrak{X}). Then,

deg⁡(𝔏|Vi)=∑jnj​{1if DPj passes through Vi ;0otherwise}+∑jf⁡(Vj)​(Vi,Vj),\deg(\mathfrak{L}|V_{i})=\sum_{j}n_{j}\left\{\begin{array}[]{cc}1&\text{if $D_{P_{j}}$ passes through $V_{i}$ ;}\\ 0&\text{otherwise}\end{array}\right\}+\sum_{j}f(V_{j})(V_{i},V_{j}),

where (Vi,Vj)(V_{i},V_{j}) is the intersection number of the divisors ViV_{i} and VjV_{j}. That DPjD_{P_{j}} passes through ViV_{i} means exactly that ρ⁡(Pj)=vi\rho(P_{j})=v_{i}. Moreover, if j≠ij\neq i, then (Vi,Vj)=mi,j(V_{i},V_{j})=m_{i,j} is just the number of intersection points of ViV_{i} and VjV_{j}, while

(Vi,Vi)=(Vi,∑jVj)−∑j≠i(Vi,Vj)=−∑j≠i(Vi,Vj),(V_{i},V_{i})=(V_{i},\sum_{j}V_{j})-\sum_{j\neq i}(V_{i},V_{j})=-\sum_{j\neq i}(V_{i},V_{j}),

since the whole special fiber is numerically equivalent to zero. Consequently,

∑jf⁡(vj)​(Vi,Vj)=∑j≠imi,j​(f⁡(Vj)−f⁡(Vi)).\sum_{j}f(v_{j})(V_{i},V_{j})=\sum_{j\neq i}m_{i,j}\big(f(V_{j})-f(V_{i})\big).

Observe that this is the sum, over all edges from ViV_{i}, of the derivative of ff along this edge. Comparing with the definitions given by Zhang in [57], one finds, for any function gg on R⁡(𝔛)R(\mathfrak{X})

∑ideg⁡(𝔏|Vi)​g​(vi)\displaystyle\sum_{i}\deg(\mathfrak{L}|V_{i})g(v_{i}) =∑jnj​g​(ρ⁡(Pj))+∑i⟨δ​f​(vi),g⟩\displaystyle=\sum_{j}n_{j}g(\rho(P_{j}))+\sum_{i}\langle\delta f(v_{i}),g\rangle
=∫R⁡(𝔛)g⁡(μD+δ​f)\displaystyle=\int_{R(\mathfrak{X})}g\,(\mu_{D}+\delta f)
=∫R⁡(𝔛)g​curv⁡(𝒪⁡(D+f)¯).\displaystyle=\int_{R(\mathfrak{X})}g\,{\operatorname{curv}}(\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f)}).

This proves the claimed formula when ff is linear on each edge of 𝔛\mathfrak{X} and DD is a sum of rational points.

By working over an appropriate finite extension of KK, it extends to the case where ff is only piecewise linear, DD being any divisor on XX.

Zhang defines 𝒪⁡(D+f)¯𝔛\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f)}_{\mathfrak{X}} to be semi-positive if ff is uniform limit of piecewise linear functions fnf_{n} such that curv⁡(𝒪⁡(D+fn)¯𝔛)≥0{\operatorname{curv}}(\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f_{n})}_{\mathfrak{X}})\geq 0. The metrized line bundle L¯\overline{L} is then the limit of the metrized line bundles L¯n\overline{L}_{n} corresponding models 𝔏n\mathfrak{L}_{n} (on appropriate models 𝔛n\mathfrak{X}_{n} of X\mathrm{X} after some extension of scalars) of 𝒪⁡(D)\mathscr{O}(D). By the previous computation, these metrics are smooth and c1​(L¯n)≥0c_{1}(\overline{L}_{n})\geq 0. Reversing the computation, this means that 𝔏n\mathfrak{L}_{n} is numerically effective on 𝔛n\mathfrak{X}_{n}, hence L¯\overline{L} is semi-positive. By definition of the measure c1​(L¯)c_{1}(\overline{L}), one has

c1​(L¯)\displaystyle c_{1}(\overline{L}) =limnc1​(L¯n)=limnι∗​curv⁡(𝒪⁡(D+fn)¯)\displaystyle=\lim_{n}c_{1}(\overline{L}_{n})=\lim_{n}\iota_{*}{\operatorname{curv}}(\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f_{n})})
=ι∗​limncurv⁡(𝒪⁡(D+fn)¯)=ι∗​curv⁡(𝒪⁡(D+f)¯).\displaystyle=\iota_{*}\lim_{n}{\operatorname{curv}}(\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f_{n})})=\iota_{*}{\operatorname{curv}}(\overline{\mathscr{O}(D+f)}).

The case of an admissible metrized line bundle follows by linearity. ∎

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