Continuous semi-positive metrics [01IY]
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Continuous semi-positive metrics
Let us say that a continuous metric on a line bundle is semi-positive if it is the uniform limit of a sequence of smooth semi-positive metrics on the same line bundle . As in the complex case, we then say that a metrized line bundle is admissible if it can be written as , for two line bundles and with continuous semi-positive metrics.
Let be a metrized line bundle, and let and be two continuous metrics on . It follows from the definition that the metrics and are continuous metrics.
Moreover, these metrics and are smooth if the initial metrics are smooth. Indeed, there exists a model , as well as two line bundles and extending the same power of and defining the metrics and respectively. We may assume that and have regular global sections and on which coincide on , with divisors and respectively. (The general case follows, by twisting and by a sufficiently ample line bundle on .) The blow-up of the ideal ; it carries an invertible ideal sheaf , with corresponding Cartier divisor . Since and coincide on the generic fiber, is already invertible there and is an isomorphism on the generic fiber.
The divisors and decompose canonically as sums
Let us pose
An explicit computation on the blow-up shows that and are models of and respectively. In particular, these metrics are smooth.
Assume that the initial metrics are semi-positive, and that some positive power of is effective. Then, the metric is semi-positive too. By approximation, it suffices to treat the case where the initial metrics are smooth and semi-positive. Then, the previous construction applies. Keeping the introduced notation, let us show that the restriction to the special fiber of the divisor is numerically effective. Let be an integral curve and let us prove that is nonnegative. If is not contained in , then , and since is numerically effective ; consequently, . Similarly, when is not contained in . Since , this shows that in any case, hence is numerically effective.
This last result is the analogue in the ultrametric case to the fact that the maximum of two continuous plurisubharmonic functions is continuous plurisubharmonic. However, observe that in the complex case, the maximum or the minimum of smooth functions are not smooth in general.