ScalingStacks

Smooth metrics [01IH]

Original official author HTML, exact retained edition. Historical TeX conversion verdicts remain unchanged. Cited-edition alignment and mathematical self-containment are not assessed.

Complete original source context · Original author HTML

Smooth metrics

In complex analytic geometry, metrics are a very well established tool. Let us first consider the case of the projective space X=𝐏n​(𝐂)\mathrm{X}={\mathbf{P}}^{n}({\mathbf{C}}) ; a point x∈Xx\in X is a (n+1)(n+1)-tuple of homogeneous coordinates [x0:…:xn][x_{0}:\dots:x_{n}], not all zero, and up to a scalar. Let π:𝐂∗n+1→X\pi\colon{\mathbf{C}}^{n+1}_{*}\rightarrow X be the canonical projection map, where the index ∗* means that we remove the origin (0,…​,0)(0,\dots,0). The fibers of π\pi have a natural action of 𝐂∗{\mathbf{C}}^{*}. The tautological line bundle 𝒪⁡(1)\mathscr{O}(1) has for sections ss over an open set U⊂𝐏n​(𝐂)\mathrm{U}\subset{\mathbf{P}}^{n}({\mathbf{C}}) the analytic functions FsF_{s} on the open set π−1​(U)⊂𝐂∗n+1\pi^{-1}(\mathrm{U})\subset{\mathbf{C}}^{n+1}_{*} which are homogeneous of degree 11. The Fubini-Study metric of 𝒪⁡(1)\mathscr{O}(1) assigns to the section ss the norm ‖s‖FS\left\|{s}\right\|_{\mathrm{FS}} defined by

‖s‖FS([x0:…:xn])=|Fs​(x0,…,xn)|(|x0|2+⋯+|xn|2)1/2.\left\|{s}\right\|_{{\mathrm{FS}}}([x_{0}:\dots:x_{n}])=\frac{\left|{F_{s}(x_{0},\dots,x_{n})}\right|}{\left(\left|{x_{0}}\right|^{2}+\dots+\left|{x_{n}}\right|^{2}\right)^{1/2}}.

It is more than continuous ; indeed, if ss is a local frame on an open set U\mathrm{U}, then ‖s‖\left\|{s}\right\| is a 𝒞∞\mathscr{C}^{\infty}-function on U\mathrm{U} ; such metrics are called smooth.

Original mathematics by the credited authors. Source-backed reader collection; mathematical self-containment is not assessed.