Proof.
We focus on , where admit the Green’s representation (4.11). We split the integral on into the short distance contribution from
and the long distance contribution from .
The short distance contribution to the integral is
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Applying Lemma 4.2, we can replace the periodic Newtontian potential by the ordinary Newtonian potential, so the short distance contribution is replaced by
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at a cost of a smooth error of order . The measure is equal to , so the above expression is
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We may assume the submanifold is graphical, so Lemma 4.15 applies after scaling. Thus the short distance contribution to is
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where the complex coordinates are computed at . But the factor varies slowly, so we may as well compute it at .
The long distance contribution to is by following the same steps as in Section 4.2, 4.3, using
Lemma 4.1.
Combining the two contributions,
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The cases of and are similar.
∎